Birch Gardens was inspected 25 times between February 1, 2021 and February 25, 2026 by the Virginia Department of Social Services. 18 of those visits ended with violations cited and 7 with none. Across that history VDSS cited 80 violations under 47 distinct standards. 13 inspections were prompted by a complaint.
A violation is a licensing standard - a rule in the Virginia Administrative Code - that the inspector found the facility was not meeting. Each is shown with the evidence the inspector recorded and, where VDSS publishes it, the facility's own plan of correction.
VDSS publishes inspections on a rolling window. 24 of these 25 are still on the state's site; the other 1 has since dropped off it and is reproduced from Assisted Living Magazine's archive of the original VDSS reports.
Provider Information
Inspection History
25Select an inspection to read the areas reviewed, the inspector's comments and any violations cited.
February 25, 2026Inspection
- During the facility tour on 02/25/2026 LI observed approximately 47 gaps in the flooring throughout the hallways leading from resident rooms into the common areas and dining room of the facility posing a risk for possible tripping hazards and resident falls.
- Staff 5 acknowledge the presence of gaps in the floor and that the areas could pose a risk for tripping. Staff 5 acknowledged gaps in floor do not meet the standard of maintaining the building in good repair.
- During the facility tour on 02/25/2026, LI observed missing cabinet doors and drawer faces in the kitchen.
- Staff 5 acknowledge the absence of some of the cabinet doors and drawer faces in the kitchen and confirmed that it does not meet the standard of maintaining the building in good repair.
- Photo evidence taken.
- During medication cart audit on 02/25/2026, LI found an unlabeled bottle of extra strength Tylenol rapid release 500 mg gel tablets in the medication cart.
- During an interview with LI on 02/25/2026, staff 5 confirmed that the Tylenol was unlabeled.
- Photo evidence taken.
- Comprehensive ISP for resident 4, admit date 03/09/2022, did not include bed rails.
- During an interview with LI on 02/25/2026, staff 4 and 5 acknowledged that ISP dated 06/09/2025 in resident 4’s record did not include bedrails.
- Staff 1, hire date 09/11/2025, had not completed FA training as of the date of inspection on 02/25/2026, which was not within 60 days of hire.
- During an interview with licensing inspector (LI) on 02/25/2026, staff 5 confirmed FA training for staff 1 did not occur within 60 days of employment.
- Record for resident 2, admitted 12/29/2025, contained a registered sex offender search dated 12/30/2025, which was after the day of admission.
- During an interview with the LI on 02/25/2026, staff 5 confirmed the registered sex offender search for resident 2 was not completed prior to admission.
- The admission date for resident 1 was 10/04/2025. The date of the face-to-face physical examination for resident 1 was 08/25/2025, which was not within 30 days preceding admission.
- Staff 4 and 5 acknowledged that the physical examination report for resident 1 was not completed according to the standard.
- During a medication cart audit on 02/25/2026, LI found calcium with vitamin D3 40 mcg (1600 IU) that expired 08/2023.
- During an interview with LI on 02/25/2026, staff 5 confirmed that the calcium with vitamin D3 was expired.
- Photo evidence taken.
- LI requested the semi-annual review of the emergency preparedness and response plan for staff, residents, and volunteers.
- During document review on 02/25/2026, the LI observed the semiannual review of emergency preparedness with staff only occurred once in 2025.
- Staff 5 confirmed the reviewed emergency preparedness and response trainings only occurred once on 06/04/2025 with staff, not twice as required with staff, residents, and volunteers.
- During medication observation on 02/25/2026, staff 6 administered Systane eye drops to the right eye of resident 8.
- The physician’s order and MAR (Medication Administration Record) for resident 8 indicated to administer Systane eye drops to left eye two times a day.
- During an interview with LI on 02/25/2026, staff 6 was asked which eye resident 8 should receive the Systane eye drops in. Staff 6 confirmed the left eye. LI asked staff 6 which eye of resident 8 the drop was administered in during the medication pass. Staff 6 confirmed drop was given in right eye instead of left as required by the physician’s order.
- On 02/25/2026, LI requested documentation of practice exercises for resident emergencies.
- During document review on 02/25/2026, LI observed the semiannual review of resident emergencies only occurred once in 2025.
- Staff 5 confirmed the review of resident emergencies only occurred once on 06/11/2025 with staff, not semi-annually as required.
November 6, 2025Complaint survey
- A complaint received by the regional licensing office on 10/23/2025 alleged that “gnats through the building were bad”, which included the kitchen area.
- During a tour of the facility on 11/06/2025, LI observed several gnats in resident 6 and 7’s shared bathroom on the mirror above the sink.
- Photo evidence taken.
- Resident 7 stated that gnats were so bad last night at dinner that they were landing in the food. Resident 7 stated the gnats have been in the building approximately a month. Resident 7 had expressed concerns regarding gnats to staff 1 and 3. Resident 7 keeps a fly swatter in room to kill the gnats, and LI observed resident kill two gnats.
- Staff 4 and 6 acknowledged seeing gnats throughout the building, including the kitchen.
- Staff 3 acknowledged seeing gnats for about a week, especially around sink in beauty shop. Staff 3 stated, “one was in my coffee yesterday”.
- Staff 1 acknowledged the presence of gnats in the building and stated that Terminix was coming that day. Staff 1 later confirmed that Terminix did not service the facility on the day of inspection but came out on 11/21/2025.
- During the facility tour on 11/6/2025 licensing inspector (LI) observed approximately 19 one-inch gaps between the flooring throughout the main hallway leading into the dining room of the facility posing a risk for possible tripping hazards and resident falls.
- Staff 1 acknowledge the presence of gaps in the floor and that the areas could pose a risk for tripping. Staff 1 acknowledged gaps in floor does not meet the standard of maintaining the building in good repair. Photo evidence taken.
- A complaint received by the regional licensing office on 10/23/2025 alleged that “the rooms of the residents are disgusting- body fluids are stuck in carpets.”
- During a tour of the facility on 11/06/2025 with staff 1, LI observed a large, circular stain in the middle of the carpet in room of residents 9 and 10. Staff 1 acknowledged that there was area on the carpet that was discolored but said it was due to frequent cleaning. LI asked staff 1 about appearance and smell of carpet and asked about the possibility of replacing. Staff 1 acknowledged that carpet was soiled and not in good repair and needed to be replaced.
- During a tour of the facility on 11/06/2025 with staff 1, LI observed feces on the bathroom wall and trim next to commode, in an unlined trash can, and on the shower floor. Staff 1 acknowledged that these areas were soiled with feces and stated that resident 11 takes herself to the bathroom and “that’s what she does”. Staff 1 acknowledged that housekeeping does not clean well.
- Photo evidence taken.
- A complaint received by the regional licensing office on 10/23/2025 alleged that “the rooms of the residents are disgusting and smell like urine.”
- During a tour of the facility on 11/06/2025 with staff 1, LI detected a stale, musty smell in the shared apartment of residents 9 and 10. Staff 1 acknowledged that there was a smell but stated “it was how resident 9 smelled.” Neither resident was in the room at the time to which staff 1 indicated “he (resident 9) makes it smell this way.”
- During a tour of the facility on 11/06/2025 with staff 1, licensing inspector detected a strong smell of feces in the bedroom and bathroom of resident 11. Staff 1 acknowledged that there was a smell of feces in resident 11’s bedroom and bathroom.
August 29, 2025Inspection
June 25, 2025Complaint survey
- During the facility tour on 6/25/2025, two licensing staff observed nine operable windows in the dining room, one operable window in the activity room, and 1 operable window in the common area lobby to be without a screen.
- Photo evidence taken.
- During the facility tour on 6/25/2025, two licensing staff observed the main facility kitchen with dark brown liquid and food substance dried and splattered and/or dripped on several of the walls and floors throughout the kitchen.
- Three cabinet drawers had been removed and left missing in the kitchen as well as two cabinet doors that had been removed.
- Photo evidence taken.
- During the facility tour on 6/25/2025, two licensing staff observed four (4) out of 12 rocking chairs on the front porch to have broken pegs or a missing arm rest.
- Photo evidence taken.
June 2, 2025Inspection
- During observation of medication administration, the licensing inspector observed a bottle of Tylenol inside of the original packaging that was missing the top of the package and was not labeled with the resident’s name.
- During an interview with staff 6, when asked if the medication was labeled with the resident’s name, staff 6 stated “it was labeled on the top, but someone tore it off.”
- Photo evidence taken.
- Upon request the facility did not provide any exercises in which the procedures for resident emergencies were practiced.
- During an interview with staff 1, when asked if the procedures for resident emergencies were practiced at least once every six months, staff 1 stated “no.”
- Upon request the facility did not provide a review of the emergency preparedness plan with residents or staff.
- During an interview with staff 1, when asked if there was a semi-annual review of the emergency preparedness plan completed with residents and staff, staff 1 stated “no”.
- The facility written staffing plan stated on page 78, number 6, “The staffing matrix will be as listed below: “When Birch Gardens Assisted Living has 32 to 39 residents, they will staff 1 Registered Medication Aide (RMA) and 3 Direct Care Aides (DCA) per shift.”
- The facility census on the date of the inspection (6/2/2025) was 34.
- The staff Schedule for 5/26/2025 through 6/2/2025 showed that out of 21 shifts, 12 shifts were not staffed according to the written staffing plan, with seven out of seven-night shifts having only one RMA and one DCA scheduled.
- During an interview with staff 1, when asked what the facility typically staffed per shift, staff 1 indicated two to three DCA’s and one RMA on first and second shift, and one DCA and one RMA on third shift.
- During the facility tour on 6/2/2025 two licensing staff observed a half rail in the upright position on an unoccupied bed in resident 2’s apartment.
- Record review for resident 2 (admitted 5/2/2023) included a physical exam and report dated 5/1/2023, with a diagnosis of Vascular Dementia listed and a Uniform Assessment Instrument (UAI) dated 11/6/2024 with orientation listed as disoriented all spheres all of the time.
- During an interview with staff 1, when asked if there was a physician’s written order for the use of the bed rail, staff 1 stated “no there’s not”, when asked if resident 2 could remove or lower the rails independently when in use, staff 1 stated “no [they] couldn’t.”
- During the facility tour on 6/2/2025 two licensing staff observed approximately 19 one-inch gaps between the flooring throughout the main hallway leading into the dining room of the facility posing a risk for possible tripping hazards and resident falls.
- Photo evidence taken.
- During the facility tour on 6/2/2025 two licensing staff observed a half rail in the upright position on an unoccupied bed in resident 2’s apartment.
- During an interview with staff 1, when asked if resident 2 could remove or lower the rails independently when in use, staff 1 stated “no [they] couldn’t.”
- When asked if there was documentation of the assistance with hydration, safety, comfort, range of motion, exercise, elimination, and other needs, no less than every 10 minutes every hour, staff 1 stated “no.”
- Review of the records of the fire and emergency evacuation did not include a record for July of 2024 or May of
- Upon request the facility did not provide a record for the fire drills completed in July of 2024 or May of
- During an interview with staff 1, when asked if there was a fire drill completed in July of 2024 or May of 2025, staff 1 stated “they were done but I can not find the records.”
- Record review of all new hires since the last inspection on 2/16/2024 showed that five of 20 employee criminal history record reports were not completed on or prior to the 30th day of employment.
- Upon request the facility could not provide a criminal history record report for five of 20 records reviewed.
- During an interview with staff 1, when asked if there were criminal history record reports obtained for the five staff, staff 1 stated “I sent them off but never got them back”.
- Resident 2 (admitted 5/2/2023) had a UAI dated 11/6/2024 that indicated orientation as disoriented all spheres, all of the time. The ISP for resident 2 dated 11/6/2024 did not include resident 2’s orientation.
- Staff 2 hired 11/16/2024 as a direct care aide, did not have a current certification in first aid.
- Upon request the facility did not provide a certification in first aid for staff 2.
- During the facility tour on 6/2/2025, two licensing staff observed a white board in the resident hallway dated 6/1/2025 with “RMA” and “aides” written on it but no names listed.
- Photo evidence taken.
- Resident 3 (admitted 11/11/2024) had a sex offender search completed 12/4/2024.
- During an interview with staff 1, when asked If the sex offender search was completed prior to admission staff 1 stated “no it wasn’t”.
- During the facility tour on 6/2/2025, two licensing staff observed the laundry room door unlocked that contained a spray bottle of unlabeled cleaning solution, a jug of Tide laundry detergent, three spray bottles of Pledge wood oil, two containers of cleaner with bleach, three containers of Lysol toilet bowl cleaner, one spray can of Raid insect spray, one spray bottle of glass cleaner and one gallon jug of bleach.
- Photo evidence taken.
May 14, 2025Complaint survey
February 28, 2025Inspection
December 12, 2024Complaint survey
- The Uniform Assessment Instrument for Resident 1 dated 10/22/2024 indicated resident 1 wanders weekly or more.
- The ISP for resident 1 dated 10/22/2024, does not include the residents’ wandering behaviors.
- When asked if the wandering behaviors are included on the ISP, staff 6 stated “it is not”.
- A complaint was received by the regional licensing office on 12/10/2024 alleging resident 1 had eloped from the facility and fallen and obtained an injury and there was no contact made by the facility with family, the physician, or adult protective services.
- An incident report was received by the regional licensing office from the facility reporting the same incident as the complaint.
- During an interview with staff 1, Staff 1 confirmed that resident 1 wandered out of the facility and was brough back to the facility by an unknown person who found him outside.
- When asked if resident 1 had previous wandering behavior, staff 1 stated “yes”.
- During an interview with staff 2, when asked if resident 1 was able to use the call bell staff 2 stated “I’ve never known him to use the call bell”.
- During an interview with staff 6, when asked if resident 1 was able to use the call bell, staff 6 stated “no, I wouldn’t say so”.
- The ISP for resident 1 dated 10/22/2024, does not include the residents’ inability to use a signaling device.
- During the record review on 12/12/2024, there was no documentation of the notification of the next of kin or adult protective services of the incident.
- During an interview with staff 5, staff 5 confirmed that they were the supervisor on duty on the date of the incident, and that the next of kin nor APS was notified of the incident.
November 21, 2024Complaint survey
- During the building and grounds tour the medication room door was observed propped open containing a bookshelf housing the resident records.
- Photo evidence taken.
- Staff 1 provided a list of all staff who are current in first aid and CPR which included staff 2 on the list.
- The facility did not provide the certification of first aid and CPR for staff 2.
- When asked if the list was current, staff 1 stated “I guess not because [staff 2] doesn’t have it”
- A complaint was received by the regional licensing office alleging mold growing on the walls of the facility.
- During the building and grounds tour on 11/21/2024 a green and black substance was observed on the interior walls of the closet of apartment 18 as well as several areas of baseboard rotting and separating from the walls.
- Photo evidence taken.
- During the building and grounds tour the following were observed, a.The medication room door was observed propped open containing a jug of drug disposal on the treatment cart. b. The timeclock room door was left fully open containing a container of Clorox disinfecting wipes on the counter. c. The laundry room door was left cracked open containing a container of Clorox wipes, a spray bottle of resolve, and an unlocked closet containing multiple spray bottles of cleaning solution, and three containers of bleach.
- Photo evidence taken.
- The facility did not provide a first aid certification for staff 2 (hired 7/1/2024).
- During an interview on 11/21/2024, when asked if staff 2 had a first aid certification, staff 1 stated “I don’t see it”.
- A complaint was received by regional licensing office on 11/21/2024 alleging an unlicensed individual was administering medications.
- The record for Staff 2, hired 07/01/2024, had a letter from the Department of Health Professions to act as a provisional medication aide dated 6/12/2024.
- The provisional 120-day period for staff 2 ended 10/10/2024.
- Staff 2 was scheduled as the RMA on duty and administered medications on 25 dates including October 11,13,15,16,17,18,20,22,23,24,25,27,29,30, 2024 and November 1,3,4,10,12,13,14,15,17,18 and 20, 2024.
- During an interview on 11/21/2024, staff 1 confirmed that staff 2 had ended the provisional eligibility period and was scheduled as the RMA on duty on the dates listed. Staff 1 stated “staff 2 passed the RMA exam on November 1, 2024, but is not showing registered with the Board of Nursing.”
- A complaint was received by the regional licensing office on 11/21/2024 alleging that medications are not being administered as ordered by the physician.
- Resident 1 had a physician’s order dated 10/22/2024 that states Reduce Novolog to 3 units TID (hold if bs <100.
- The October Medication Administration Record (MAR) for resident 1 indicated Novolog, 3 units,were administered to resident 1 on October 24, 27, 28, and 29 when the blood sugar was less than 100.
October 15, 2024Complaint survey
- A complaint was received by the regional licensing office on 10/15/2024 regarding an incident between two residents alleging abuse.
- Staff 1 confirmed during an interview that there have been several incidents between resident 1 and resident 2.
- When asked if Adult Protective Services (APS) had been notified of the alleged abuse, staff 1 stated “no, I thought we had handled it medically”.
- A complaint was received by the regional licensing office on 10/15/2024 regarding an incident between two residents alleging abuse.
- Staff 1 confirmed during an interview that there have been several incidents between resident 1 and resident 2.
- When asked if the incidents had been reported to the regional licensing office staff 1 stated “no, I didn’t know that I needed to do that”.
- During an interview with staff 1, it was confirmed that there have been several incidents between resident 1 (admitted 7/24/2019) and resident 2 (admitted 6/2/2021), Several incidents between resident 1 and resident 3 (admitted 11/2/2023) and one incident between resident 1 and resident 4 (admitted 8/19/2024).
- During a review of resident 2’s chart there is no documentation for 4 months, with the last note dated 04/20/2024 and the next note dated 08/03/2024.
- When asked if the incidents had been documented to determine the date that the incidents occurred, staff 1 stated “no, we’ve been working on documentation.”
- During an interview with staff 3 when asked if the witnessed incidents were documented anywhere, staff 3 stated “no, I just told the RMA face to face what had happened”