Inspection dates
09/20/2024, 10/04/2024
Areas reviewed
22VAC40-73 ADMINISTRATION AND ADMINISTRATIVE SERVICES22VAC40-73 PERSONNEL22VAC40-73 STAFFING AND SUPERVISION22VAC40-73 ADMISSION, RETENTION AND DISCHARGE OF RESIDENTS22VAC40-73 RESIDENT CARE AND RELATED SERVICES22VAC40-73 BUILDINGS AND GROUNDS22VAC40-73 ADDITIONAL REQUIREMENTS FOR FACILITIES THAT CARE FOR ADULTS WITH SERIOUS COGNITIVE IMPAIRMENTS
Technical assistance
Comments
Violations
22VAC40-73-1140-B
Based on observation and interview, the facility did not ensure that each staff member attends at least 10 hours of training in cognitive impairment within four months of the starting date of employment in the safe, secure, environment.
Evidence
- Staff #1’s record indicates that she was hired in November 2023 and attended facility orientation on 11/14/23 – 11/15/23.
- Staff #1’s hiring authorization form states that she was hired as a CNA for memory care and assisted living.
- Staff #1’s training records indicate that she attended a total of 8.5 hours of training in cognitive impairment, within her first four months of working in the special care unit.
Plan of correction
The Team Member Services Manager and Executive Director reviewed the current onboarding process and training tracker process in place for staff. An audit of the team members responsible for medication administration was completed by the Team Member Services Manager on September 22. An audit for the remaining Memory Care Team Members will be completed by October 20. Additional dementia training workshops have been scheduled for October 23 and 26.
Moving forward, the Team Member Services Manager has added an additional due date in our computer-based training program to ensure an additional four hours of dementia training are completed before each Memory Care new hire reaches the end of their fourth month.
Moving forward, the Team Member Services Manager will complete an additional audit of each new hire’s training status at the beginning of their fourth month and prompt our Memory Care Team Members to complete any needed dementia training prior to the end of the next month. If not completed by the end of the fourth month, new team members will be taken off the schedule. Team member files will continue to be audited annually at the time of their annual performance evaluation to ensure training status is compliant or the Team Member will be taken off the schedule. The Executive Director, or their designee, is responsible for ensuring implementation and ongoing compliance with this plan of correction.
22VAC40-73-680-C
Based on documentation, the facility did not ensure that medications are administered within one hour before, or one hour after, the facility’s standard dosing schedule.
Exception: Drugs that are ordered for specific times, such as before, after, or with meals.
Evidence
- Facility documentation states that Resident #1 consumed a portion of Resident #2’s medications during an attempted medication administration at approximately 7:05 PM on 9/5/24.
- Documentation states that the medications consumed included “Benztropine, Calcium Citrate, Eliquis, Lamotrigine, Ativan, Melatonin, Trazadone and Tacrolimus.”
- Resident #2’s Medication Administration Record (MAR) indicates that her evening administrations of Benztropine, Calcium Citrate, Eliquis, Lamotrigine, Ativan, Melatonin, Trazadone, and Tacrolimus are scheduled for 9:00 PM and none of them were ordered for specific times.
Plan of correction
The Director of Nursing investigated as to why the medications for Resident #1 were administered outside the appropriate window. The team member was disciplined regarding the additional medication error. Staff #1 was relieved of her medication administration duties as of September 22.
The Director of Nursing held a mandatory Nursing Team meeting on October 3 and included an in-service review of the “Medication Management” policy, covering specific medication administration, documentation and job descriptions. Emphasis was given to the directives regarding administration times and the proper steps to take if there were repeated refusals or difficulties in having the residents take the medications.
The Director of Nursing has also been conducting unannounced individual medication administration observations with each team member passing medication and a one-on-one meeting with each to review any concerns. Any discrepancies between the documented administration time and the individual needs of those residents has been or will be addressed immediately. These meetings will be completed by October 31.
The Director of Nursing or designee will continue to conduct unannounced medication administration observations weekly for 3 months (through January 15, 2025) to confirm medications are given according to the Medication Administration Policy and within the appropriate administration window. Any concerns will be documented and reviewed with the Executive Director weekly.
Moving forward, the Director of Nursing or designee will continue to perform our regular monthly unannounced medication administration observations. The Medication Administration Policy and Job Description will continue to be signed and dated by each new team member hired for medication administration. These documents will also be reviewed annually with each team member responsible for medication administration. The Executive Director or their designee is responsible for ensuring implementation and ongoing compliance with this plan of correction.
22VAC40-73-680-B
Based on documentation, the facility did not ensure that medications remain in the pharmacy issued container, until administered to the resident.
Evidence
- Facility incident report, dated 9/5/24, indicated that Resident #2’s medications were crushed in apple sauce, and then placed on a table in order for Staff #1 to take a resident’s blood pressure.
- While the crushed medications/apple sauce were on the table, Resident #1 took the medication cup from the table and consumed some of it, as “a small amount of medication and applesauce was left remaining in cup.”
- Resident #1’s record contained an assessment of serious cognitive impairment form, completed May 2017, stating that the resident has a serious cognitive impairment with an inability to recognize danger or protect her own safety and welfare.
- Resident #1 was taken to the hospital for evaluation. Hospital records state that Resident #1 completed an 8-hour observation in the emergency department without difficulty.
Plan of correction
The Director of Nursing was in the building and was notified immediately when Staff #1 became aware Resident #1 had consumed Resident #2’s medications. The Physician and Family were contacted and Resident #1 was sent to the Emergency Department for observation and returned without treatment or consequence. The Director of Nursing and Executive Director self-reported to the Department of Social Services the next morning. Staff #1 was relieved of her medication administration duties as of September 22.
The Director of Nursing and Executive Director met and agreed that the team should be instructed to perform all parameter tasks prior to preparing the medications to avoid putting medications down prior to administration. The Director of Nursing held a mandatory Nursing Team meeting on October 3 and included an in-service review of the “Medication Management” policy, covering specific medication administration, documentation and job descriptions. Emphasis was given to the directives to take blood pressures, blood sugars or any other vitals required for medication parameters, prior to preparing the medications for administration.
The Director of Nursing has also been conducting unannounced individual medication administration observations with each team member passing medication and a one-on-one meeting with each to review any concerns. Any concerns regarding methodology of administration or the taking of vitals to confirm parameters will be addressed immediately. These meetings will be completed by October 31.
The Director of Nursing or designee will continue to conduct unannounced medication administration observations weekly for 3 months (through January 15, 2025) to confirm medications are given according to the Medication Administration Policy and parameter tasks are done prior to medication preparation. Each Team Member responsible for medication administration will be observed at least once a month. Any concerns will be documented and reviewed with the Executive Director weekly.
Moving forward, the Director of Nursing or designee will continue to perform our regular monthly unannounced medication administration observations. Each Team Member responsible for medication administration will be observed quarterly. The Medication Administration Policy and Job Description will continue to be signed and dated by each new team member hired for medication administration. These documents will also be reviewed annually with each team member responsible for medication administration.
The Executive Director or their designee is responsible for ensuring implementation and ongoing compliance with this plan of correction.
22VAC40-73-670-1
Based on record review, the facility did not ensure that each staff person who administers medication is authorized by § 54.1-3408 of the Virginia Drug Control Act.
All staff responsible for medication administration shall: be licensed by the Commonwealth of Virginia to administer medications; or be registered with the Virginia Board of Nursing as a medication aide, except
as specified in subdivision 2 of this section
Evidence
- Resident #2’s September Medication Administration Record (MAR) lists Staff #1 as one of the staff members that administered medications to the resident.
- Staff #1’s record included documentation that she has a current license from Maryland as a Medication Technician.
- No documentation was provided, during the inspection, to indicate that Staff #1 was licensed by the Commonwealth of Virginia or registered with the Virginia Board of Nursing to administer medications.
- Facility staff confirmed that no Virginia license/registration was present in Staff #1’s record to authorize the staff person to administer medication in Virginia.
Plan of correction
The Team Member Services Manager contacted team member (Staff #1) immediately and informed them that the Maryland Medication Certification is nontransferable and that they will not be able to work as a medication aid unless registered with the Virginia Board of Nursing to administer medications. Staff #1 was relieved of her medication administration duties as of September 22.
An audit of the team members responsible for medication administration was completed by the Team Member Services Manager on September 22, to confirm all had appropriate training and licensure.
A Nursing Team meeting was held on October 3 and included an in-service review of the “Medication Management” policy, licensure and training requirements. These documents will be reviewed annually and will be reviewed with each new team member.
Moving forward, the Team Member Services Manager and Director of Nursing or their designee will confirm the current licensure and training of each new team member prior to their being added to the schedule for medication administration. The Team Member Services Manager will complete an audit of each team member file annually at the time of their annual performance evaluation to ensure licenses are current.
The Executive Director or their designee is responsible for ensuring implementation and ongoing compliance with this plan of correction.