Inspection Findings:
Based on interview and record review, it was determined the facility failed to evaluate service-planned interventions for effectiveness, initiate new interventions following a series of repeated falls, and monitor conditions through resolution for 2 of 4 sampled residents (#s 3 and 4) who experienced changes of condition. Findings include, but are not limited to: 1. Resident 4 was admitted to the facility in 07/2022 with diagnoses including Multiple Sclerosis, chronic urinary tract infections and muscle weakness. The service plan noted a history of falls and identified the resident as a fall risk.The resident's service plan, dated 08/03/22, progress notes, dated 07/12/22 through 08/22/22, interim service plans, and incident reports were reviewed. The records indicated Resident 4 experienced three falls from 07/14/22 through 07/18/22. Interim service plans were created, which initiated the following interventions:* Staff will perform safety checks on the resident every 2-3 hours (07/18/22);* Staff will encourage the resident to use pendant to call for assistance (07/18/22); and* The resident should wear non-skid shoes/slippers and socks to promote secure footing (initiated 07/19/22).Resident 4 had six additional falls from 07/19/22 through 08/12/22 which occurred after these interventions were in place. There was no documented evidence these service-planned interventions were evaluated for effectiveness, and interim service plans written after these subsequent falls did not include new interventions to help prevent further falls.On 08/24/22 the need to implement resident-specific interventions following changes of condition, and to evaluate those interventions for effectiveness was discussed with Staff 1 (ED), Staff 2 (RN/ Director of Health Services) and Staff 3 (LPN). They acknowledged the findings.
2. Resident 3 was admitted to the facility in 05/2022. Review of the resident's progress notes, dated 05/23/22 through 08/17/22 revealed the resident experienced the following injuries:* 05/27/22- Skin tear to right hand; and* 05/29/22-Skin tear to left hand.The facility lacked documented evidence interventions were determined and communicated to staff on all shifts, and the injuries monitored at least weekly, through resolution.In an 08/23/22 Interview with Staff 2 (RN), she confirmed the resident's injuries were not properly recorded, and therefore were not monitored by the facility. The need to ensure short term changes of condition were evaluated, interventions determined, communicated to staff on each shift and monitored with progress noted at least weekly through resolution was discussed with Staff 1 (Executive Director), Staff 2 and Staff 3 (LPN) on 08/24/22. They acknowledged the findings.
2. Resident 9 was admitted to the facility in 08/2022. Review of the resident's progress notes, dated 10/23/22 through 12/20/22, revealed the resident experienced the following:* 11/25/22 - Moved into the assisted living from memory care facility; and* 12/08/22 - Returned from a hospital stay (12/01/22 - 12/08/22).The facility lacked documented evidence the short term changes of condition were evaluated and monitored with progress noted at least weekly through resolution.The need to ensure short term changes of condition were evaluated and monitored with progress noted at least weekly through resolution was discussed with Staff 1 (Executive Director) and Staff 2 (RN/Director of Health Services) on 12/20/22. They acknowledged the findings.
Based on interview and record review, it was determined the facility failed to ensure residents who experienced short-term changes of condition were evaluated, actions or interventions were determined and communicated with staff on all shifts, and/or were monitored through resolution with at least weekly documentation for 2 of 4 sampled residents (#s 6 and 9) who experienced changes of condition. This is a repeat citation. Findings include, but are not limited to:1. Resident 6 was admitted to the facility in 07/2022 with diagnoses including asthma, atrial fibrillation, and arthritis.A review of the resident's clinical record, including progress notes dated 10/23/22 through 12/20/22 and staff interviews revealed the following;* The resident had a physician's order to self-administer his/her medications without supervision.* Between 11/08/22 and 11/28/22 staff documented five occasions where caregivers were assisting the resident with taking his/her medications by "putting them in [the resident's] mouth" and reminding him/her to take them. According to a progress note dated 11/28/22 the resident "was struggling to take them [medications] and dropping them on the floor."* On 11/30/22, Staff 2 (RN/Director of Health Services), documented she had spoken with the resident's sister about facility staff having to remind him/her to take their medications often. The RN asked the sister if she thought the facility needed to start administering the resident's medications. The sister stated she would speak with the family about the issue.* Between 12/03/22 and 12/19/22, staff documented an additional three occasions on which staff assisted the resident with his/her medications.* On 12/19/22, Staff 4 (Resident Care Coordinator) documented she spoke with the resident about his/her medications and asked if s/he " ... would like for us to manage them ..." The resident responded, "not right now I just need to be woke up earlier so I can take them on time". The RCC documented she "set up a wake time of 7am" in the resident's service plan.In an interview with Staff 2 on 12/20/22, she stated she was aware of staff assisting the resident with taking medication on several occasions. She reported she had observed the resident taking his/her medications without assistance on more than one occasion, and s/he was able to self-administer without any difficulties. Staff 2 reported she had not evaluated the resident's ability to safely self-administer their medications during the time period reviewed.The need to ensure changes of condition were evaluated and monitored through resolution, with at least weekly documentation of progress, was discussed with Staff 1 (Executive Director), Staff 2, and Staff 24 (Regional Nurse Consultant) on 12/20/22. They acknowledged the findings.1. Resident #6 now realizes she is having difficulty taking her medications and agreed for community to manage. After a thorough medication review is conducted to reconcile her doctor's medication list to her list of medications she is self administering, and we have acccurate orders, Resident #6's medications will be managed by community. Evaluation and service plan will be updated to reflect community is managing her medications. Resident #9 has been placed on alert and staff have been adding updates on her in progress notes.2. To prevent recurrence, the 24 hour summary, communciations, and alert charting audit will be reviewed five days a week as part of daily standup meeting with the clinical management team. A list of residents on alert will be printed and reviewed during standup. On Mondays, the 72-hour summary will be reviewed to include review of all documentation from the weekend. When a resident change of condition is identified, the resident will be placed on alert charting which will include a LN assessement and any changes to the plan of care. Any changes to service plans as a result of a change of condition will be communicated to staff via either an ISP or updated full service plan to review and sign. 3. This system will be evaluated five days a week as part of daily stand up meeting. This system will further be evaluated monthly as part of the facility CQI process which includes a review of all residents who require change of condition monitoring. 4. The Executive Director and LNs are responsible for maintaining this system.
Plan of Correction:
1. A complete root cause analysis for resident #4 has been completed including a review of all falls and efficacy of interventions. RN initiated change of condition assesment for significant falls. RN to follow weekly to review plan and evaluate interventions. RN has updated and reviewed service plan. Care conference is scheduled with resident and son to review current interventions and service plan. Resident #3 has been assessed by LN and service plan has been updated with current interventions to reduce the risk of injury.2. To prevent recurrence, 24 hour summary and alert charting audit will be reviewed five days a week as part of daily standup meeting. On Mondays, the 72-hour summary will be reviewed to include review of all documentation from the weekend. When a change of condition is identified, such as a skin tear, the resident will be placed on alert charting. A LN assessment will be done and initiate any changes in the plan of care. The change of condition will be monitored until resident is stable or condition resolves in a weekly skin integrity note. Incident report investigations will include a review of any previous interventions and their efficacy and interventions will be updated as needed. Any changes to service plans as a result of a change of condition will be communicated to staff via either an ISP or updated full service plan to review and sign. 3. This system will be evaluated five days a week as part of daily stand up meeting. 4. The Executive Director and LNs are responsible for maintaining this system.1. Resident #6 now realizes she is having difficulty taking her medications and agreed for community to manage. After a thorough medication review is conducted to reconcile her doctor's medication list to her list of medications she is self administering, and we have acccurate orders, Resident #6's medications will be managed by community. Evaluation and service plan will be updated to reflect community is managing her medications. Resident #9 has been placed on alert and staff have been adding updates on her in progress notes.2. To prevent recurrence, the 24 hour summary, communciations, and alert charting audit will be reviewed five days a week as part of daily standup meeting with the clinical management team. A list of residents on alert will be printed and reviewed during standup. On Mondays, the 72-hour summary will be reviewed to include review of all documentation from the weekend. When a resident change of condition is identified, the resident will be placed on alert charting which will include a LN assessement and any changes to the plan of care. Any changes to service plans as a result of a change of condition will be communicated to staff via either an ISP or updated full service plan to review and sign. 3. This system will be evaluated five days a week as part of daily stand up meeting. This system will further be evaluated monthly as part of the facility CQI process which includes a review of all residents who require change of condition monitoring. 4. The Executive Director and LNs are responsible for maintaining this system.