Regulation:
OAR 411-054-0045 (1)(a-f)(A)(C-F) Resident Health Services
Resident Health Services (1) RESIDENT HEALTH SERVICES. The facility must provide health services and have systems in place to respond to the 24-hour care needs of residents. The system must:(a) Include written policies and procedures on medical emergency response for all shifts.(b) Include an Oregon licensed nurse who is regularly scheduled for onsite duties at the facility and who is available for phone consultation.(c) Assure an adequate number of nursing hours relevant to the census and acuity of the resident population. IICs must meet contract requirements concerning nursing hours.(d) Ensure that the facility RN is notified of nursing needs as identified in OAR 411-054-0034 (Resident Move-In and Evaluation) or OAR 411-054-0036 (Service Plan - General).(e) Define the duties, responsibilities and limitations of the facility nurse in policy and procedures, admission, and disclosure material.(f) Licensed nurses must deliver the following nursing services:(A) Registered nurse (RN) assessment in accordance with facility policy and resident condition. At minimum, the RN must assess all residents with a significant change of condition. The assessment may be a full or problem focused assessment as determined by the RN. A chart review or phone consultation may be performed as part of this assessment. The RN must document findings, resident status, and interventions made as a result of this assessment. The assessment must be timely, but is not required prior to emergency response in acute situations.(C) Monitoring of Resident Condition. The facility must specify the role of the licensed nurse in the facility's monitoring and reporting system.(D) Participation on Service Planning Team. If the resident experiences a significant change of condition and the service plan is updated, the licensed nurse must participate on the Service Planning Team, or must review the service plan with date and signature within 48 hours.(E) Health Care Teaching and Counseling. A licensed nurse must provide individual and group education activities as required by individual service plans and facility policies.(F) Intermittent Direct Nursing Services. If a resident requires nursing services that are not available through hospice, home health, a third-party referral, or the task cannot be delegated to facility staff, the facility must arrange to have such services provided on an intermittent or temporary basis. Such services may be of a temporary nature as defined in facility policy, admission agreements and disclosure information.
Inspection Findings:
Based on observation, interview, and record review, it was determined the facility failed to ensure an RN completed significant change of condition assessments in a timely manner for 3 of 4 sampled residents (#s 1, 3, and 5) who experienced significant changes of condition. Resident 3 experienced ongoing, severe weight loss. Findings include, but are not limited to:
1.Resident 3 was admitted to the facility in 01/2023 with diagnoses including diabetes and Parkinson’s disease.
The resident’s 09/03/24 service plan, 07/18/24 through 10/14/24 progress notes and alert charting documentation, 03/05/24 through 10/14/24 weight records, and meal monitoring records were reviewed, and observations of the resident were completed. The resident and staff were interviewed. The following was identified:
*06/05/24 – 150.2 pounds;
*07/05/24 – 137.2 pounds;
*08/05/24 – 129.6 pounds; and
*09/05/24 – 132.8 pounds.
Between 06/05/24 and 07/05/24, Resident 3 lost 13 pounds, or 8.65% of his/her total body weight in 30 days.
Between 07/05/24 and 08/05/24, Resident 3 lost 7.6 pounds, or 5.54% of his/her total body weight in 30 days.
Between 06/05/24 and 09/05/24, Resident 3 lost 17.4 pounds, or 11.58% of his/her total body weight in 90 days.
Resident 3 experienced severe weight loss. There was no documented evidence the facility RN completed an assessment, and the resident continued to lose weight.
An RN significant change of condition assessment was documented in the progress notes on 07/31/24. At that time weight monitoring was increased to three times a week, nutritional shakes were to be offered to the resident, and staff would “continue to monitor oral intake.” In addition, the RN noted the resident would “be followed under a Change of Condition” which would “. . . increase review of care plan changes to weekly . . .” and new assessments . . .” would be completed at least “. . . every 30 days . . .” until the resident’s weight was stable.
On 08/11/24 the RN wrote a change of condition note stating Resident 3’s “intake has been stable,” and his/her “. . . weight has maintained within one pound this month.” As of 08/11/24 the resident had been weighed five times between 08/04/24 and 08/09/24, with a severe 30-day loss on 08/05/24. The 08/11/24 note by the RN did not acknowledge the severe weight loss of 7.6 pounds, or 5.54% of his/her total body weight, that the resident experienced between 07/05/24 and 08/05/24.
There were no additional progress notes related to the resident’s ongoing, severe weight loss.
Progress notes between 07/18/24 and 10/14/24 indicated the resident was being administered Ozempic (for diabetes) and experiencing intermittent nausea and vomiting.
Meal monitoring for the resident was implemented on 07/18/24 and health shakes were implemented on 07/31/24. Meal monitoring records from 09/15/24 through 10/14/24 revealed that out of 91 documented meals, s/he ate an average of 70% of each meal. Of the 29 meals in which s/he ate 50% or less, s/he was offered a health shake 22 times and accepted the shake on 15 occasions.
At the time of the survey, the resident’s weight was noted to be 123.6 pounds. The resident was observed to eat meals independently in the dining room. At lunch on 10/15/24, the resident ate approximately 75% of his/her meal. On 10/16/24 at lunch the resident ate approximately 25% of a salad and placed the main course in a to-go container and took it with him/her back to his/her apartment. Staff 15 (Dining Assistant) reported Resident 3 also drank approximately 50% of a health shake with lunch.
From 05/05/24 (150.2 pounds) through 10/16/24 (126.4 pounds), the resident lost 23.8 pounds, or 15.84% of his/her total body weight. There was no documented evidence a significant change of condition assessment was completed by an RN in a timely manner for any of the identified severe weight losses experienced by the resident.
In an interview on 10/16/24, Staff 1 (Administrator) and Staff 2 (Regional Director of Wellness/RN) acknowledged the system for assessment significant changes of condition had not been followed when Resident 3 experienced severe weight loss. The resident continued to experience severe weight loss.
The need to ensure significant changes of condition were assessed by an RN in a timely manner was discussed with Staff 1, Staff 2, Staff 4 (RCC), and Staff 5 (RCC) on 10/17/24. They acknowledged the findings.
2. Resident 1 was admitted to the facility in 12/2019 with diagnoses including hemiplegia and stroke.
Weight records, dated 06/12/24 through 07/17/24, and progress notes and physician communications dated 07/15/24 through 10/09/24, indicated the resident experienced the following:
* The resident experienced a severe weight gain of 8.21 pounds, or 5.95%, in one month, from 06/12/24 to 07/17/24.
The resident’s weight fluctuated up or down less than two pounds between August 2024 and October 2024.
Multiple observations of the resident between 10/14/24 and 10/17/24 showed the resident was alert and oriented, directed his/her own care, and was able to assist with some ADLs. The resident required two staff assistance for transfers but one staff for other ADL needs. The resident was independent with food and fluid intake. The resident also had intermittent swelling/edema to the lower legs, feet, and ankles. The resident ate greater than 75% of the meal items delivered to him/her while in the dining room.
In interviews on 10/14/24 and 10/15/24, the resident indicated s/he received plenty to eat and drink. The resident indicated s/he could get different items if s/he desired, as well as seconds. The resident expressed no concerns about the staff or his/her care from the facility. S/he said they would do what they liked when they wanted to do it.
In interviews between 10/14/24 and 10/17/24, Staff 9 (MT), Staff 13 (CG), and Staff 14 (CG) indicated the resident required one person staff assistance for most of his/her ADL care, and two staff for transfers. The resident was alert and oriented and directed his/her own care. The staff indicated the resident frequently had edema of the lower legs, as s/he spent a lot of time in his/her electric wheelchair and was not always agreeable with elevating his/her legs. The resident was independent with food and fluid intake.
No additional documentation regarding the resident’s weight gain was noted in the resident’s record.
The facility failed to ensure an RN assessment was completed for the weight gain from June 2024 to July 2024 which documented findings, resident status, and interventions made as a result of the assessment.
The need to ensure an RN assessment was completed which documented findings, resident status, and interventions made as a result of the assessment was discussed with Staff 1 (Administrator), Staff 4 (RCC), and Staff 5 (RCC) on 10/17/24. The staff acknowledged the findings.
3. Resident 5 was admitted to the facility in 04/2019 with diagnoses including heart attack and high blood pressure.
Weight records, dated 06/21/24 through 09/20/24, and progress notes and physician communications dated 07/15/24 through 10/14/24 indicated the resident experienced the following:
* The resident experienced a severe weight loss of 22.8 pounds, or 7.63%, in three months, from 06/21/24 to 09/20/24.
The resident’s weight fluctuated up or down within 1-4 pounds in October 2024. The resident was weighed multiple times a week for approximately the last six months. The resident’s weights were primarily trending downward in small increments.
Multiple observations of the resident between 10/14/24 and 10/17/24 showed the resident was alert and oriented, directed his/her own care and was independent with a majority of his/her ADLs. The resident was independent with food and fluid intake. The resident had intermittent swelling/edema to the lower legs, feet and ankles. The resident ate greater than 75% of the meal items delivered to him/her while in the dining room.
In an interview on 10/14/24, the resident indicated s/he received plenty to eat and drink. The resident indicated s/he could get different items if s/he desired as well and felt the food was good. The resident expressed no concerns around the staff or his/her care from the facility. The resident further indicated s/he had ballooned up a lot from when s/he first moved in a few years back. The resident stated s/he had multiple heart attacks over the last few years and was actively working on eating less and losing weight.
In interviews between 10/14/24 and 10/17/24, Staff 9 (MT), Staff 13 (CG) and Staff 14 (CG) indicated the resident was very independent with his/her ADL care and would ask for assistance as needed. The resident was alert and oriented and directed his/her own care. The staff indicated the resident had some edema of the lower legs but was good about elevating his/her legs whenever possible. The resident’s primary mode of ambulation was his/her electric wheelchair. The staff further indicated the resident could use a cane around the apartment and had a walker for slightly longer distances. The resident was independent with food and fluid intake. The staff were not aware of any weight loss plan for the resident.
No additional documentation regarding the resident’s weight loss was noted in the resident’s record.
The facility failed to ensure an RN assessment was completed for the weight loss from June 2024 to September 2024 which documented findings, resident status, and interventions made as a result of the assessment.
The need to ensure an RN assessment was completed which documented findings, resident status, and interventions made as a result of the assessment was discussed with Staff 1 (Administrator), Staff 4 (RCC), and Staff 5 (RCC) on 10/17/24. The staff acknowledged the findings.