Inspection Findings:
3. Resident 3 was admitted to the facility in 05/2016 with diagnoses including hypertension and a history of UTI's (urinary tract infections).Observations and interview with the resident, and interviews with staff were completed. The resident's service plan dated 04/10/24, progress notes dated 01/20/24 through 05/20/24, and incident investigations were reviewed. The following was revealed:a. The following short-term change of condition lacked documentation of resident-specific actions or interventions needed, communication of the determined actions or interventions to staff on all shifts, progress noted at least weekly, and/or documentation of resolution:* 05/02/24: Increased confusion and possible UTI.b. The following short-term changes of condition lacked documentation of resident-specific actions or interventions needed and communication of the determined actions or interventions to staff on all shifts:* 02/15/24: UTI;* 02/22/24: Buttock wound; and * 05/12/24: Fall.The need to ensure actions or interventions for short-term changes of condition were documented and communicated to staff on each shift, and the changes of condition were monitored weekly through resolution was discussed with Staff 2 (Resident Services Director) on 05/21/24 at 10:35 am, and during the exit conference on 05/23/24 with Staff 1 (Executive Director) via telephone, Staff 2 (Resident Services Director), and Staff 4 (Business Office Director). The findings were acknowledged.4. Resident 2 was admitted 07/2020 with diagnoses which included a history of skin breakdown and diabetes.Observations and an interview with the resident, interviews with staff, review of the service plan dated 05/17/24, incident investigations, home health documentation, a hospital discharge summary, and progress notes dated 01/24/24 through 05/20/24 were reviewed. The following was revealed:a. A progress note, dated 04/08/24, indicated the resident was "throwing up" and was sent to the hospital.A hospital discharge summary revealed the resident had been admitted to the hospital on 04/08/24 for "Sepsis due to Streptococcus ..." S/he was discharged on 04/12/24 (four days later) and returned to the facility. There was no evidence the facility evaluated the resident's change in condition, referred the change to the facility RN, or monitored the resident consistent with his/her evaluated needs. In an interview on 05/23/24, Staff 2 (Resident Services Director) reviewed the resident's record and acknowledged the findings. No further information was provided. b. The following short-term change of condition lacked documentation of progress noted at least weekly, and/or documentation of resolution:* 02/15/24: Insulin not administered;* 02/27/24: Insulin not administered;* 03/15/24: Medication discontinued; and * 04/14/24: Low blood sugar. On 05/23/24 at 8:40 am, Staff 2 (Resident Services Director) reviewed the record and acknowledged the findings. The need to ensure Resident 2's short-term changes of condition had documentation to reflect monitoring at least weekly to resolution, and significant changes in condition were evaluated, referred to the facility RN, and monitored consistent with the resident's evaluated needs was discussed during the exit conference on 05/23/24 with Staff 1 (Executive Director) via telephone, Staff 2 (Resident Services Director), and Staff 4 (Business Office Director). The findings were acknowledged. No further documentation was provided.
Based on observation, interview, and record review, it was determined the facility failed to ensure residents who had changes of condition were evaluated, resident-specific instructions or interventions were developed and reviewed for effectiveness, changes were reported to the RN when needed, and progress was documented weekly until resolution for 4 of 4 sampled residents (#s 1, 2, 3 and 4). Resident 1 experienced a severe weight loss and continued to lose weight. Findings include, but are not limited to:1. Resident 1 was admitted to the facility in 12/2023 with diagnoses including depression, hypothyroidism, and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. The resident's clinical record was reviewed, including weight records dated 01/25/24 through 05/07/24, service plan dated 05/17/24, 05/2024 MAR, and progress notes, temporary service plans and incident reports dated 02/20/24 through 05/19/24, the resident was observed, and interviews with staff and the resident were conducted.a. The resident's weight records stated: * 01/27/24 - 165 pounds; and * 02/23/24 - 161.2 pounds. On 03/15/24 Resident 1 was admitted to the hospital due complaint of right arm numbness and tingling and inability to move his/her right hand. S/he returned to the facility 19 days later on 04/03/24 with diagnoses including ischemia of right upper extremity and having undergone a right arm fasciotomy surgery. During interviews on 05/21/24 and 05/22/24, multiple staff stated that upon returning from the hospital the resident appeared to have lost weight and had a significant increase in care needs including wound monitoring and ADL care. There was no documentation that the facility evaluated the resident, referred to the facility nurse, or updated the service plan upon his/her return from the hospital. Prior to the resident's hospital admission, his/her weight was recorded as: * 01/27/24 - 165 pounds; and * 02/23/24 - 161.2 pounds. The resident was weighed on 04/14/24, 11 days after returning from the hospital, and weighed 139.1 pounds. This constituted a severe weight loss of 15.7%, or 25.9 pounds in three months. There was no documented evidence that the facility evaluated the severe weight loss recorded on 04/14/24, referred to the facility nurse, or updated the service plan as needed. The resident continued to experience weight loss. On 05/07/24, the resident's weight was recorded as 128.2 pounds. This constituted a severe weight loss of 7.8%, or 10.9 pounds, in one month. During an interview on 05/20/24, Staff 2 (Resident Services Director) stated the facility was aware of the resident's weight loss, and that Staff 3 (RN) had completed a significant change of condition assessment on 05/17/24, though she did not currently have access to it as it was on Staff 3's computer which was outside the facility. No new interventions had been put into place or communicated to staff. On 05/22/24, Staff 3 (RN) acknowledged the multiple severe weight losses and stated she was not able to identify when she was notified of the weight loss. The facility failed to evaluate Resident 1's severe weight loss, refer to the nurse, and update the service plan as needed, and the resident continued to experience severe weight loss. Refer to C 280, example 1. b. Resident 1 experienced the following changes of condition without interventions or actions determined, documented and communicated to staff on all shifts, and/or monitored weekly through resolution: * 02/29/24 - Medication change; * 03/02/24 - Fall with pain and bruising to left knee;; * 03/07/24 - Medication change; * 03/07/24 - Fall with pain and bruising to wrist and back; * 03/10/24 - Fall with lower back pain and return from ER; * 03/11/24 - Fall, no injury;* 03/11/24 - Fall with pain to right elbow and ribs; * 03/12/24 - Altered mental status and return from ER with medication changes;* 03/13/24 - Fall; * 04/03/24 - Return from hospital stay 03/15/24 through 04/03/24 with surgery to right elbow, change in medications and ADL participation; and* 04/19/24 - Fall with report of hitting head. The need to ensure changes of condition were evaluated, actions or interventions determined, documented and communicated to staff on each shift, and the changes of condition were monitored through resolution was discussed with Staff 1 (ED) and Staff 2 on 05/22/24. They acknowledged the findings. 2. Resident 4 was admitted to the facility in 01/2023 with diagnoses including anxiety, chronic pain and depression. The resident's clinical record was reviewed, including the service plan dated 05/12/24, 05/2024 MAR, and progress notes, temporary service plans and incident reports dated 01/01/24 through 05/19/24, the resident was observed, and interviews with staff and the resident were conducted.Resident 4 experienced the following changes of condition without interventions or actions determined, documented and communicated to staff on all shifts, and/or monitored weekly through resolution: * 01/24/24 - Unwitnessed fall at 3:00 am; * 01/24/24 - Unwitnessed fall at 8:00 am; * 01/24/24 - Unwitnessed fall at 1:20 pm; * 04/24/24 - Behaviors including asking a staff member for pain medication to sell; * 04/17/24 - Behaviors including verbal aggression towards staff and other residents; and* 04/22/24 - Behaviors including yelling at staff and walking into another resident's room. The need to ensure changes of condition had actions or interventions determined, documented, and communicated to staff on each shift, and the changes of condition were monitored through resolution was discussed with Staff 2 (Resident Services Director) on 05/23/24, and reviewed with Staff 1 (ED) via telephone during the exit conference on 05/23/24. The findings were acknowledged. No further documentation was provided.