Inspection Findings:
2. Resident 1 moved into the facility in 03/2022 with diagnoses including stroke, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, and chronic kidney disease.The resident's service plan, dated 03/13/24, temporary service plans, incident reports, and progress notes, dated 01/16/24 through 04/07/24, were reviewed. Observations and interviews with staff and Resident 1 were completed during the survey.There was no documentation resident-specific actions or interventions had been determined or communicated to staff on all shifts, or that changes were monitored, with progress noted at least weekly through resolution, for the following changes of condition:* 01/16/24 - "The resident was found laying on [his/her] side with head laying on pillow and feet pointing towards the toilet, the resident complained of pain in left hip area but there was no apparent injury at the time";* 01/16/24 - The resident was observed to have blood in his/her nephrostomy bag;* 02/20/24 - The resident was making racist comments about staff;* 03/18/24 - Staff to empty nephrostomy bag every shift and PRN if full and to notify the nurse if less than 100 ml;* 03/22/24 - "The resident was dizzy and unable to transfer three times when [s/he] was getting up for the day";* 03/22/24 - "The resident had attempted to hit [his/her] spouse again tonight";* 04/04/24 - The resident was verbally and physically aggressive towards a caregiver; and* 04/05/24 - The resident's nephrostomy bag and tube were red and the resident refused to go to the emergency room.The need to ensure resident-specific actions or interventions for short-term changes of condition were determined, documented, communicated to staff on each shift, and conditions were monitored, with progress documented at least weekly through resolution, was discussed with Staff 1 (Acting ED), Staff 3 (District Director of Clinical Operations/RN), and Staff 4 (District Director of Operations) on 04/11/24. They acknowledged the findings.
Based on observation, interview, and record review, it was determined the facility failed to ensure residents with changes of condition were evaluated, interventions were determined, implemented and communicated to staff on all shifts, and conditions were monitored at least weekly to resolution for 5 of 6 sampled residents (#s 2, 4, 5, 6, and 7). Findings include, but are not limited to:
3. Resident 7 was admitted to facility in 11/2022 with diagnoses including vascular dementia.Observation of Resident 7, interviews with staff, and review of the resident's 03/19/24 service plan, 01/09/24 through 04/10/24 temporary service plans (TSPs), progress notes, and incident investigations were completed.a. Resident 7 was identified to have the following behaviors:* 01/27/24 - Resident 7 yelled at another resident "that [s/he] wishes [s/he] could kill the resident's dog ...This resident also thru [sic] [his/her] walker at the elevator.";* 01/27/24 - "stating [s/he] wishes [s/he] could just die.";* 02/17/24 - Resident was yelling ... telling people to shut up. [S/he] yells at the residents and staff when walking by ...";* 02/24/24 - "The resident was acting very aggressive towards another resident ...";* 02/26/24 - Resident 7 made "a semi threatening gesture toward another resident saying 'you won't like me will you.'"; and* 03/24/24 - Resident 7 "repeatedly opened [his/her] apartment door and slammed it shut."During the group interview on 04/09/24, multiple unsampled residents identified Resident 7 as having behavior issues that included screaming and yelling in his/her room, dining room, entryway to the facility, and facility hallways. They also stated that a resident living across the hall from him/her had verbalized s/he did not feel safe at times due to this person's behaviors.During an interview on 04/09/24, Staff 23 (Resident Assistant) indicated Resident 7 had recently wandered into another resident's room uninvited. On 04/09/24 at 5:30 pm this information was brought to the attention of Staff 1 (Acting ED), and an investigation was completed by the facility and confirmed this behavior occurred. On 04/10/24 a TSP was provided that included "Increase checks and offer reassurance" and walk the resident's hall frequently to ensure "[his/her] and other residents safety."An updated TSP was requested by the surveyor on 4/11/24 that provided additional specific instruction to staff when Resident 7 was aggressive and/or made depressive/suicidal statements and included how to keep Resident 7 and other residents safe from harm. On 04/12/24 a copy of two TSPs were received that provided the requested interventions.b. Resident 7 had the following five falls:* 01/25/24 - non-injury fall, rolled out of bed;* 02/04/24 - non-injury fall, located "by bedside";* 02/24/24 - non-injury fall in dining room;* 04/06/24 - fall with injury to the head in bedroom; and* 04/07/24 - non-injury fall in bedroom.On 01/25/24 a TSP instructed staff to ensure the resident's mattress was "pushed all the way against [his/her] wall" and "check on resident 4 [times] each shift." After the second fall a new intervention was identified to "encourage resident to use call light." Following the third fall, new interventions were to "escort resident to and from the dining room." Investigations of the second and third falls did not include evaluation of previous fall interventions, and the record lacked evidence whether fall interventions were being implemented or were effective.The interventions identified for preventing falls were not included in the resident's current service plan, which had been updated on 03/19/24.c. On 02/22/24 Resident 7 complained of chest pain. There was no documented evidence the facility determined and documented what actions or interventions were needed for the resident, communicated the actions or interventions to staff on each shift, or monitored the condition with progress noted at least weekly through resolution for his/her chest pain.d. On 1/13/24 a "large bruise on the underside of his left arm leading up into his armpit." Also, a "small" skin tear was identified, location not specified. The facility lacked documented evidence the skin was monitored at least weekly until resolution.During an interview with Staff 1, Staff 3 (District Director of Clinical Operations/RN), and Staff 4 (District Director of Operations) on 04/12/24, the facility's process for identifying changes of condition, developing interventions, communicating them to staff, and monitoring interventions for implementation and effective was discussed. Staff acknowledged the findings.
4. Resident 5 was admitted to the facility in 03/2024 with diagnoses including Type 2 diabetes and left below-the-knee amputation.The resident's clinical record, including progress notes and incident reports dated 03/07/24 through 04/07/24, were reviewed, the resident was observed, and interviews with staff were conducted.There was no documented evidence resident-specific actions or interventions for short-term changes of condition were determined, communicated to staff on all shifts, or were monitored, with progress noted at least weekly through resolution:* 03/09/24 - Wound to left arm;* 03/09/24 - Wound related to left below-the-knee amputation;* 03/26/24 - New medication/change in insulin dosage;* 03/27/24 - Inappropriate behavior toward staff;* 03/31/24 - Fall when entering bus due to wheelchair tipping backwards, resulting in right elbow abrasion; and* 04/03/24 - Discontinued PRN oxycodone (for pain).The need to ensure determined actions or interventions for short-term changes of condition were documented, communicated to staff on each shift, and monitored at least weekly through resolution was discussed with Staff 1 (Acting ED), Staff 3 (District Director of Clinical Operations/RN), and Staff 4 (District Director of Operations) on 04/12/24. They acknowledged the findings.5. Resident 6 was admitted to the facility in 09/2023 with diagnoses including generalized anxiety disorder and dementia.The resident's clinical record, including progress notes and incident reports dated 01/08/24 through 04/07/24, were reviewed, the resident was observed, and interviews with staff were conducted.There was no documented evidence resident-specific actions or interventions for short-term changes of condition were determined, communicated to staff on all shifts, or were monitored, with progress noted at least weekly through resolution for the following:* 01/08/24 - New medication levofloxacin (for infection);* 02/14/24 - New onset of abdominal pain, resident requested to speak to nurse due to history of hernia;* 03/26/24 - New onset of right knee pain with significant increase in use of PRN pain medication over the following two weeks; and* 03/2024 through 04/2024 - Significant and consistent increase in use of PRN psychotropic medication for anxiety.The need to ensure determined actions or interventions for short-term changes of condition were documented, communicated to staff on each shift, and monitored at least weekly through resolution was discussed with Staff 1 (Acting ED), Staff 3 (District Director of Clinical Operations/RN), and Staff 4 (District Director of Operations) on 04/12/24. They acknowledged the findings.
1. Resident 4 was admitted to the facility in 04/2023 with diagnoses including chronic kidney disease, hypertension, tremor, and weakness.The resident's 03/15/24 service plan, 01/08/24 through 04/08/24 progress notes, temporary service plans (TSPs), weight records, and incidents were reviewed. Interviews were conducted.The following short-term changes of condition were identified:* 01/20/24 - Non-injury fall;* 02/06/24 - Fall, after which the resident stated s/he had hit his/her head;* 02/06/24 - Aggressive behavior toward staff;* 03/07/24 - 03/24/24 - Multiple possible missed medications;* 03/09/24 - Confusion and hallucinations;* 03/10/24 - Return from hospital with "wound on [his/her] right wrist"; and* 03/23/24 - Non-injury fall.There was no documented evidence the changes of condition the resident experienced were consistently evaluated, actions or interventions were consistently determined, communicated to staff on all shifts, and implemented, or were consistently monitored, with progress noted at least weekly through resolution.In addition, review of the resident's weight records identified a significant weight gain:* 12/06/23 - 154.7 pounds; and* 01/10/24 - 164.4 pounds.The resident gained 9.7 pounds, or 6.27% of his/her total body weight, in one month. This constituted a significant change of condition.There was no documented evidence the resident was evaluated after this significant change of condition, that staff referred the issue to the RN, the change was documented, or the service plan updated.The failure to ensure short-term changes of condition were evaluated, interventions were determined and implemented, and interventions were monitored for effectiveness, with progress noted weekly, and the failure to refer significant changes of condition to the facility RN was discussed with Staff 3 (District Director of Clinical Operations/RN) and Staff 4 (District Director of Operations) on 04/11/24. They acknowledged the findings.