Inspection Findings:
4. Resident 4 was admitted to the facility in November 2017 with diagnoses including high blood pressure and atrial fibrillation.Review of the resident's 12/10/20 signed physician orders and 3/1/21 through 4/5/21 physician communications and MARs showed the following:* An order for Eliquis (blood thinner) 5 mg tablet twice daily at 12:00 pm and 8:00 pm.The medication was administered at 11:00 pm from 3/4/21 through 3/18/21. There was no order in place reflecting the time change for the medication.* An order for metoprolol tartrate (blood pressure medication) 25 mg tablet twice daily at 12:00 pm and 8:00 pm. The medication was documented as administered at 11:00 pm beginning on 3/4/21. There was no order in place reflecting the time change for the medication. * Multiple medications were not documented as administered on 3/12/21, including antibiotics, antidepressant medication, yeast rash ointment, blood thinner and blood pressure medications.The need to ensure medications were administered as ordered by the physician was discussed with Staff 2 (Director of Operations) and Staff 3 (Interim Assisted Living Director) on 4/6/21. The staff acknowledged the findings.5. Resident 5 was admitted to the facility in September 2018 with diagnoses including edema.Review of the resident's 12/22/20 signed physician orders and 3/1/21 through 4/5/21 physician communications and MARs showed the following:* An order for gabapentin 300 mg daily at bedtime, 8:00 pm. The MAR showed the medication was administered at 6:00 pm daily. There was no order in place reflecting the time change for the medication administration.* Multiple medications were not documented as administered on 3/12/21 and 3/21/21, including eye drops, supplements, blood pressure medications and an anti-depressant.The need to ensure medications were administered as ordered by the physician was discussed with Staff 1 (ED) and Staff 2 (Director of Operations) on 4/6/21. The staff acknowledged the findings.
Based on interview and record review, it was determined the facility failed to ensure written, signed physician orders were documented in the residents' record for all medications that the facility was responsible to administer and failed to ensure orders were carried out as prescribed for 5 of 5 sampled residents (#s 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5), whose orders were reviewed. Resident 3 was not administered two medications to treat benign prostatic hypertrophy on multiple occasions, was sent to the emergency department twice for urinary retention and a urinary catheter was placed. Findings include, but are not limited to:1. Resident 3 was admitted to the facility February 2021 with benign prostatic hypertrophy (BPH), hypertension, multiple rib fractures and chronic pain. Physician orders dated 2/11/21, 2/19/21 through 4/5/21 MAR, progress notes and physician faxes were reviewed. Interviews with facility staff and Resident 3 were conducted. a. Physician orders dated 2/11/21 indicated Resident 3 was prescribed tamsulosin and finasteride, medications used to treat BPH, for which symptoms can include urinary retention. Review of the 2/11/21 through 4/5/21 MAR revealed the resident was not administered tamsulosin 2/21/21, 2/23/21, 3/10/21 - 3/17/21, 3/19/21, 3/20/21, 3/22/21, and 3/23/21. Resident 3 was not administered finasteride 3/2/21, 3/3/21, 3/13/21, 3/14/21, 3/15/21 and 3/16/21. A progress note dated 3/18/21 indicated Resident 3 was sent to the Emergency Department for constipation. Review of the after-visit summary sent from the Emergency Department indicated the resident was diagnosed with constipation and urinary retention. Another progress note dated 3/21/21 indicated Resident 3 was sent to the Emergency Department that day. Review of the after-visit summary from the ED indicated the resident was diagnosed with abdominal pain, constipation and acute urinary retention and that an indwelling urinary catheter had been placed.Resident 3 was not administered tamsulosin or finasteride to treat benign prostatic hypertrophy on multiple occasions, was sent to the emergency department twice for urinary retention and a urinary catheter was placed. b. Review of the 2/19/21 through 4/5/21 MAR revealed the facility failed to administer multiple medications as ordered for a total of 145 occurrences due to the facility not having the medication, including: * Acetaminophen (pain);* Amlodipine (hypertension);* Lidocaine patch (pain);* Artificial tears (dry eyes): * Docusate sodium (bowel management);* Finasteride (BPH);* Levothyroxine (thyroid);* Lisinopril (hypertension);* Melatonin (sleep support);* Metropolol (hypertension);* Polyethylene glycol (bowel management);* Pravastin (cholesterol);* Senna (bowel management); * Tamsulosin (BPH); and * Trazadone (Sleep). c. Artificial Tears: Review of the MAR revealed multiple occasions from 3/24/21 - 3/31/21 when Artificial Tears were not administered. Staff indicated on the exception log that the medication was held per physician order. There was no documented evidence of an order from the physician to hold the medication. d. Amlodipine: Physician order dated 2/11/21 indicated the medication should be held for systolic BP lower than 110. There was no documented evidence the facility had monitored Resident 3's blood pressure per the physician order. e. Levothyroxine: Physician order dated 2/11/21 instructed the medication was to be administered on an empty stomach. Breakfast was served starting at 7:30 am in the facility. During an interview with Staff 10 (MT) on 4/6/21, she stated she often gave Resident 3 his/her morning medication at breakfast and had done so that day. Resident 3 confirmed during an interview on 4/6/21 that s/he had received his morning medications at breakfast.The failure of the facility to ensure written, signed physician orders were documented in the residents' record for all medications that the facility was responsible to administer and that medications were administered as prescribed was discussed with Staff 1 (ED), Staff 2 (Director of Operations) and Staff 3 (Interim Assisted Living Director) on 4/7/21. They acknowledged the findings. 2. Resident 1 was admitted to the facility in October 2020 with diagnoses including diabetes. Review of Resident 3's 1/8/21 physician orders and 3/1/21- 4/5/21 revealed the following: There was no documented evidence the facility administered Insulin Lispro as ordered on the following occasions: * 3/4/21, 5 pm dose;* 3/7/21, 8 am dose; * 3/9/21, 8 am dose; * 3/21/21, 8 am and 12 pm dose;* 3/23/21, 8 am dose;* 3/24/21, 8 am dose;* 3/27/21, 8 pm dose, * 3/28/21, 12 pm dose, * 3/29/21, 8 am dose, and* 3/30/21, 8 am dose. The failure of the facility to administer medications per physician orders was discussed with Staff 1 (ED), Staff 2 (Director of Operations) and Staff 3 (Interim Assisted Living Director) on 4/7/21. They acknowledged the findings.
3. Review of Resident 2's MAR, dated 3/1/21 to 4/5/21 identified the following deficiencies:* On 3/3/21 PRN acetaminophen was administered for "foot pain", but physician orders stated it was prescribed for fever.* The MAR lacked documentation the following medications were administered as ordered: - Doxycycline on 3/12/21, 3/15/21, 3/16/21, 3/27/21 and 4/2/21; - Ferrous Sulfate on 3/12/21; - Gabapentin on 3/12/21; - Oxycontin on 3/12/21; - Pantoprazole on 3/21/21; - Pravastatin on 3/12/21, 3/15/21, 3/16/21, 3/27/21 and 4/2/21;* The MAR lacked documentation the following therapeutic garments were removed in the evening as ordered: - Compression stockings on 3/12/21, 3/15/21, 3/16/21, 3/27/21 and 4/2/21; - Circaids compression wraps on 3/12/21; and* Daily blood pressure was not documented on 4/1/21 as ordered. On 4/7/21 the need to ensure all written orders were carried out as prescribed was discussed with Staff 1 (ED), Staff 2 (Director of Operations) and Staff 3 (Assisted Living Director). They all acknowledged the findings.