Inspection Findings:
Based on interview and record review, it was determined the facility failed to have a system for tracking controlled substances, for 1 of 2 sampled residents (#1) who was administered narcotic medications. Findings include, but are not limited to:Resident 1 was admitted to the facility in 09/2009 with diagnoses including mild major neurocognitive disorder, chronic pain syndrome, heart disease and generalized anxiety.The resident had an order for oxycodone 15 mg immediate-release tablet - take one tablet every three hours as needed for pain. Between 08/01/23 and 08/27/23, the Controlled Substance Log Book indicated staff signed as having removed an oxycodone pill from locked storage 62 times. However, the MAR, during that same time period, indicated the resident was administered the medication only 34 times. This was a discrepancy of 28 pills.The log book documentation and the MAR were reviewed on 08/30/23 with Staff 2 (LPN) and Staff 14 (CG/MT). They acknowledged the discrepancy.The discrepancy between the log book and the MAR was reviewed with Staff 1 (ED), Staff 2 and Staff 3 (RCC) on 08/31/23. Staff 3 stated she believed, based on the resident's pattern of use, that the medications had been administered to the resident but that staff had failed to document the administrations on the MAR. Staff 2 agreed and said the facility would address the lack of documentation with the appropriate staff.
Based on interview and record review, it was determined the facility failed to have a system in place for accurately tracking controlled substances administered by the facility for 1 of 1 sampled resident (#1) who was administered as needed narcotic medication. This is a repeat citation. Findings include, but are not limited to:Resident 1 was admitted to the facility in 09/2009 with diagnoses including mild major neurocognitive disorder, chronic pain syndrome, heart disease and generalized anxiety.Resident 1 had a physician order for Oxycodone 15 mg immediate-release tablet - take one tablet every three hours as needed for pain. Resident 1's 11/01/23 through 11/30/23 Controlled Substance Disposition Logs and MAR were reviewed and revealed the following:Between 11/01/23 through 11/30/2023 there were 17 occasions staff signed the drug disposition log that the PRN Oxycodone was removed from the drug card. However, the MAR lacked documentation the resident received the PRN medication.Inconsistencies between the MAR and Controlled Substance Disposition logs were reviewed with Staff 2 (LPN) and Staff 3 (RCC). They acknowledged the discrepancy. The need to ensure narcotic disposition logs accurately reflected the medications administered was discussed with Staff 2 and Staff 3 on 11/30/23. The findings were acknowledged.
Based on interview and record review, it was determined the facility failed to have a system in place for accurately tracking controlled substances administered by the facility for 2 of 2 sampled residents (#s 1 and 10) whose MARs and Controlled Substance Disposition logs were reviewed for accuracy. This is a repeat citation. Findings include, but are not limited to:1. Resident 1 was admitted to the facility in 09/2009 with diagnoses including mild major neurocognitive disorder, chronic pain syndrome, heart disease and generalized anxiety.The resident's physician orders, the Controlled Substance Disposition logs and the MAR, dated 02/01/24 through 02/27/24 were reviewed.Resident 1 had a physician order for hydromorphone 2 mg - take one tablet by mouth every three hours as needed for pain.Between 02/01/24 through 02/27/24, the Controlled Substance Disposition logs indicated staff signed as having removed a tablet of hydromorphone from locked storage 83 times. However, during the same time period, the MAR indicated the resident was administered the medication 49 times. This was a discrepancy of 34 pills.The controlled log documentation and the MAR were reviewed on 02/28/24 with Staff 2 (LPN) and Staff 3 (Resident Service Director). They acknowledged the discrepancies.The need to ensure the facility had an effective system for tracking controlled substances was reviewed with Staff 22 (ED), Staff 2, and Staff 3 on 02/28/24. They acknowledged the findings.2. Resident 10's physician orders, the Controlled Substance Disposition logs and the MAR, dated 02/01/24 through 02/27/24 were reviewed.Resident 10 had physician orders for the following controlled medications:* Hydromorphone HCL 2 mg - take two tablets by mouth every six hours as needed for pain; * Morphine sulfate 15 mg - give one tablet by mouth twice daily for cancer pain; and* Oxycodone HCL 5 mg - give one tablet by mouth every eight hours as needed for pain.The following inconsistencies between the resident's MAR and the Controlled Substance Disposition log were identified:* Between 02/20/24 and 02/27/24, the Controlled Substance Disposition log indicated a hydromorphone tablet was removed from locked storage on 17 occasions. However, during the same period, the MAR indicated the resident was administered eight tablets. This was a discrepancy of 9 pills.* Between 02/01/24 and 02/27/24, the Controlled Substance Disposition log indicated a morphine sulfate tablet was removed from locked storage on six occasions. However, the MAR indicated the resident was administered eight tablets. This was a discrepancy of two tablets.* Between 02/01/24 and 02/21/24, the Controlled Substance Disposition log indicated an oxycodone tablet was removed from locked storage on 14 occasions. However, the MAR indicated the resident was administered six tablets. This was a discrepancy of eight tablets.The inconsistencies between the MAR and the Controlled Substance Disposition log were reviewed with Staff 22 (ED), Staff 2 (LPN) and Staff 3 (Resident Service Director) on 02/28/24. They acknowledged the discrepancies.The need to ensure the facility had an effective system for tracking controlled substances was reviewed with Staff 22, Staff 2 and Staff 3 on 02/28/24. They acknowledged the findings.
Based on interview and record review, it was determined the facility failed to have a system in place for accurately tracking controlled substances administered by the facility for 1 of 2 sampled residents (#12) who was administered as needed narcotic medication. This is a repeat citation. Findings include, but are not limited to:Resident 12 moved into the facility in 12/2022 with diagnoses including dementia.Resident 12 had a physician order for oxycodone 5 mg, 0.5 tablets (2.5 mg) by mouth every four hours as needed for pain.Resident 12's 04/01/24 through 05/09/24 MAR's and Controlled Substance Disposition Logs were reviewed and identified the following:a. Between 04/01/24 through 05/09/2024 there were two occasions staff signed the drug disposition log that the PRN Oxycodone was removed from the drug card. However, the MAR lacked documentation the resident received the PRN medication.b. Between 04/01/24 through 05/09/2024 there were five occasions staff signed the MAR however, the drug disposition log lacked documentation that the medication was administered.Inconsistencies between the MAR and Controlled Substance Disposition logs were reviewed with Staff 2 (LPN) and Staff 22 (ED) on 05/09/24. They acknowledged the discrepancy. 1A. Resident 12 MAR updated late entries.1B. Resident 12's drug disposition log updated with late entries2A. In-service on Controlled Substance Management, Missed or Refused Medications, Medication Records, end of shift reporting policies provided to all Medication Technicians and clinical support staff.2B. Medicatin Technicians will run shift EMAR prn report at end of shift and compare with aPRN shift form and narcotic log.3A. Nurse, Resident Services Director, RN, or designee will audit narcotic log, shift form, and narcotic logs on a daily basis for the first 30 days, Bi-weekly audits will be perfomed for the next 30 days. Weekly audits will be performed 30 days post intial 60 days. Monthly audits on 30% of residents will be completed moving forward for next six months.
Plan of Correction:
C302- Controlled Substance Log Book will match digital MAR moving forward. #3Physician order will be carried out as prescribed and be reviewed by staff: ED, LPN, or RCC. #5 Physician order will be followed and medication given within perameters and as prescribed and reviewed by ED, LPN, or RCCLPN or the RCC will regularly check documentation in the MAR vs. the narcotic book for accuracy. We will create a log for LPN and RCC to record accuracy narcotic documentation. This will me monitored at the monthly med-tech meeting. Implicated staff will be addressed and re-trained on documentation and be asked to demonstrate the correct policy. All staff will be trained for narcotic documentation at the next all clinical staff training on Sept. 28, 2023 1. RCC/LPN will check narcotic log against MARS for accurate documentation that confirm accuracy on a weekly basis.2. Continued training will be provided by the RCC/LPN on required documentation and proper medication administration for all current medication aides on a monthly basis.3.Executive Director/Nurse Consultant will support the community by providing weekly audits and timely actions to take place to assure compliance.1a. Resident's 1 medication administration records were reviewed for the past 30 days and staff updated MARs to reflect controlled substitution logs.1b. 1a. Resident's 2 medication administration records were reviewed for the past 30 days and staff updated MARs to reflect controlled substitution logs.1c. All residents' 30-day audit completed by Nursing. Staff updated errors identified.2 In-service completed on 3/22/24.Documenting Narcotics on time in MAR and controlled substance log as well as Proper procedure for adminstering meds. All med techs have recieved the training. 3. The nurse, Resident Care Coordinator, or Designees will audit all resident medication administration records to ensure MARS reflect the controlled substitution records three times a week for the first 30 days. Bi-weekly audits for an additional 30 days and then once a week for 30 days. A monthly audit of 20% of the resident census will be audited moving forward and addressed in Quality Assurance meetings. 4. Nurse, RCC, and Designee will ensure audits are completed accordingly. Executive Directive will review audits monthly in quality assurance with the Nursing Department.1A. Resident 12 MAR updated late entries.1B. Resident 12's drug disposition log updated with late entries2A. In-service on Controlled Substance Management, Missed or Refused Medications, Medication Records, end of shift reporting policies provided to all Medication Technicians and clinical support staff.2B. Medicatin Technicians will run shift EMAR prn report at end of shift and compare with aPRN shift form and narcotic log.3A. Nurse, Resident Services Director, RN, or designee will audit narcotic log, shift form, and narcotic logs on a daily basis for the first 30 days, Bi-weekly audits will be perfomed for the next 30 days. Weekly audits will be performed 30 days post intial 60 days. Monthly audits on 30% of residents will be completed moving forward for next six months.