Inspection Findings:
Based on observation, interview and record review, it was determined the facility failed to ensure residents who experienced changes of condition were evaluated and referred to the RN for further assessment as indicated, necessary actions/interventions were determined, documented and communicated to staff and the residents' condition, including effectiveness of interventions, was monitored weekly through resolution for 3 of 5 sampled residents (#s 2, 3, and 4) who had documented changes of condition. Resident 2 experienced pressure wounds which went untreated and worsened over time. Resident 3 experienced a severe weight loss, continued to lose weight over time, and displayed repetitive intrusive wandering behaviors which placed the resident at risk of injury. Resident 4 displayed repetitive episodes of physical aggression towards other residents, which placed the residents at risk of injury. Findings include but are not limited to:1. Resident 2 was admitted to the facility in October 2014 with diagnoses including dementia.Resident 2's service plan dated 10/05/21 stated the resident was "wheelchair bound" and required full assistance from staff for all transfers and ADLs.a. Progress notes (10/05/21 -12/13/21), MARs/TARs (10/01/21 - 12/13/21) and temporary service plans were reviewed and indicated the following information related to a wound on Resident 2's coccyx area: *10/12/21- A temporary service plan stated Resident 2 had a "small pressure sore on right buttocks/hip. Apply A&D ointment as needed." There was no documented evidence staff had administered the treatment per review of the October 2021 MAR/TAR and progress notes;* 10/22/21- A progress note stated the facility received orders for "calmoseptine topical paste for residents pressure wound on buttocks." There was no documented evidence staff had administered the treatment, per review of the October and November 2021 MAR/TAR and progress notes;* 11/27/21- A temporary service plan noted the resident now had an "open wound on his/her coccyx".* 11/28/21- An RN progress note indicated the resident had an "open area" on his/her coccyx which measured 1cm x 1cm. The note stated the facility was to notify hospice and the resident was placed on alert for weekly skin checks.* 12/2/21- Staff 3 completed an assessment and documented the coccyx wound measured 1.2 cm x 1 cm. Staff 3 contacted the resident's hospice provider and requested they provide an evaluation and wound care orders.*12/3/21- A progress note stated Resident 2's hospice provider assessed the wound as a "stage III wound on coccyx" and initiated wound care orders.The facility's failure to evaluate and monitor the wound on the resident's coccyx and failure to administer treatments as prescribed resulted in worsening of the wound. The resident's coccyx wound was observed by the survey team's RN and Staff 3 (LPN) on 12/16/21. The skin impairment documentation completed by Staff 3 on 12/16/21 indicated the wound had worsened and measured 3 cm x 2.5 cm. The survey team's RN stated the wound was at a minimum a stage III pressure wound.b. Progress notes (10/05/21 -12/13/21), MARs/TARs (10/01/21 - 12/13/21) and temporary service plans were reviewed and indicated the following information related to wounds on Resident 2's left hip, right hip and right heel: * 10/28/21- A progress note indicated staff identified a skin abrasion on Resident 2's left hip;* 11/05/21- Dressing changes for "left hip pressure sore" were initiated on the MAR;* 11/12/21- A temporary service plan stated Resident 2 had "pressure sores" on the right and left hip and right heel;* 11/28/21- An LN progress note stated the resident had a 4 cm x 3 cm blister on the right heel, there was no mention of the hip "pressure sores"; and* A progress note and skin assessments, completed by Staff 3, dated 12/02/21 indicated the blister on the residents right heel remained intact, the wound on the resident's right hip had resolved but the wound on the left hip measured 4 cm x 2.4 cm, with the open area of the wound measuring 2 cm x 1.5 cm. Staff 3 contacted the resident's hospice provider and requested an evaluation and wound care orders. The facility continued to provide dressing changes as directed.The facility failed to refer the resident to the RN for further assessment when the resident's left hip abrasion (identified on 10/28/21) had not resolved and two additional "pressure sores" were documented by staff on 11/12/21. There was no documented evidence the facility monitored the left hip "pressure sore" between 10/28/21 - 12/02/21, the right heel "pressure sore" between 11/12/21 -11/28/21, and the right hip "pressure sore" between 11/12/ 21 - 12/02/21.The facility's failure to monitor the wound on Resident 2's left hip between 10/28/21 -12/02/21 resulted in worsening of the wound. The left hip wound was observed by the survey team's RN and Staff 3 (LPN) on 12/16/21. The skin impairment documentation completed by Staff 3 indicated the wound on the left hip had worsened and measured 4 cm x 3 cm, with the open area of the wound measuring 3 cm x 2.5 cm. The need to ensure residents who experienced changes of condition were referred to the RN for further evaluation, monitored at least weekly through condition resolution and necessary interventions were determined and documented was discussed with Staff 1 (ED) and Staff 2 (Regional Director of Operations) on 12/16/21. They acknowledged the findings.2. Resident 3 was admitted to the facility in March 2021 with a diagnosis including Alzheimer's dementia.a. Resident 3's weight records dated 06/30/21 through 12/13/21 indicated the following:On 06/30/21 Resident 3's weight was documented as 170.2 pounds and on 07/30/21 Resident 3's weight was documented as 161.2 pounds. This indicated Resident 3 experienced a severe weight loss of 9 pounds or 5.28% of total body weight within 30 days. The resident continued to experience weight fluctuations over the next several months. On 12/15/21 the resident weighed 156.6 pounds which represented a weight loss of 13 pounds, or 8% of total body weight over six months.There was no documented evidence the facility identified, evaluated, determined interventions and monitored the resident's severe weight loss between 07/30/21 and 08/27/21, or referred the resident to the RN for assessment when the resident experienced a significant change of condition. On 08/27/21, a temporary service plan instructed staff to provide Resident 3 with an adaptive lipped plate. There was no evidence the facility monitored the use of or effectiveness of the adaptive device in reducing further weight loss 08/27/21 - 12/13/21. No other weight loss interventions were noted in the residents chart.The need to ensure resident changes of condition were identified and evaluated, interventions were determined, documented and monitored weekly and residents with significant changes of condition were referred to the facility RN for assessment was discussed with Staff 1 (ED) and Staff 2 (Regional Director of Operations) on 12/16/21. They acknowledged the findings.b. Resident 3's current service plan dated 08/26/21, stated the resident had late stage dementia, was confused often, had a history of falls and had a history of wandering. The following interventions were included in the 08/26/21 service plan:When the resident is observed wandering throughout facility:* Staff were to offer food/drink;* Staff to conduct safety checks each shift;* Hold the resident's hand;* Offer toileting;* Put music on while encouraging the resident to sit in a chair, and * Redirect the resident by walking him/her to dining or living room.In an incident report dated 10/09/21, staff documented Resident 3 experienced an unwitnessed fall and was found sitting on the floor of another resident's room. No injury was noted. The temporary service plan did not include new interventions to address the resident's fall or intrusive wandering.An incident report dated 11/15/21, stated Resident 3 experienced an unwitnessed fall and staff found the resident on the floor in an unoccupied room. The temporary service plan included interventions to lock the doors of unoccupied rooms. There was no documented evidence interventions to address the resident's behavior of wandering into other rooms were developed.An incident report dated 11/25/21 stated staff found Resident 3 on the floor of another resident's room. No injury was noted. The temporary service plan did not include new interventions to address the resident's fall or intrusive wandering behaviors.An incident report dated 12/01/21 stated staff responded to a scream coming from another resident's room. Staff found Resident 3 on the floor in the other residents room. The resident in that room stated "I pushed the intruder down". Resident 3 sustained "a small scratch on [his/her] vertebra and a scratch on [his/her] back going along the right side."The facility failed to determine, document and monitor interventions for effectiveness when Resident 3 displayed repetitive intrusive wandering behaviors which placed Resident 3 at risk for injury. On 12/01/21 Resident 3 wandered into another residents room and was injured.The facility's failure to determine, document and monitor interventions for effectiveness when Resident 3 experienced a change in behavior and unwitnessed falls was discussed with Staff 1 (ED) and Staff 2 (Regional Director of Operations) on 12/16/21. They acknowledged the findings.
3. Resident 4 was admitted to the memory care community in February 2019 with diagnoses including dementia and transient ischemic attack (TIA).Review of Resident 4's progress notes, interim service plans, incident reports and staff interviews indicated the resident had six physical altercations with other residents between 09/13/21 and 12/13/21. The incidents were listed as follows:* 09/14/21- Resident 4 was in an unwitnessed altercation with another resident. An interim service plan stated staff should re-direct the two residents from each other;* 09/26/21- Staff witnessed Resident 4 being struck in the face by another resident, who stated Resident 4 had "hit [him/her] first". An interim service plan stated Resident 4 was to be re-directed to the dining room, Montessori room when observed near the other resident;* 09/28/21- Staff witnessed Resident 4 being "punched repeatedly in the head", by the same resident as the previous incident. An interim service plan instructed staff to "re-direct Resident to his room or other common area";* 11/14/21- Resident 4 was seen by staff gripping another resident's forearm, while scratching and trying to hit the resident. An interim service plan stated "if these two residents are up on [night] shift and near each other, they will be supervised";* 11/18/21- Staff witnessed Resident 4 grab another resident's arm and "smack [him/her] across the face four times". An interim service plan stated staff should observe for other residents in Resident 4's path, as s/he self-propels in wheel chair, directing Resident 4 around other residents when necessary; and* 12/02/21- Staff observed Resident 4 holding onto another resident's blouse and wrist, and "tugging [him/her] back and forth". An interim service plan instructed staff to "intervene if the two residents are seen together, and are having any issues".In each of these instances an interim service plan was developed and Resident 4 was put on "alert charting". However, the service plans did not provide new interventions and the facility failed to monitor the previous interventions for effectiveness.On 12/07/21 the facility RN sent a fax to Resident 4's physician requesting a medication review, diagnostic lab work, and PT/OT evaluation. On 12/07/21 an order was obtained to increase Resident 4's Risperidone (an antipsychotic) to twice daily, for behaviors. The medication was started on 12/07/21 and there were no further incidents documented through survey entrance date of 12/13/21. However, the facility's failure to implement new interventions and monitor those for effectiveness contributed to a prolonged pattern of physical aggression, which put Resident 4 and other residents at risk for harm.On 12/17/21 the need to develop new behavior interventions and monitor those for effectiveness was discussed with Staff 1 (ED) and Staff 2 (Regional Director of Operations). They acknowledged the findings.
Plan of Correction:
All staff to be trained on abuse reporting and investigation through Oregon Care Partners and all staff meeting.Res 2,3,4 will have change of condition completed.MA's will receive in-service on weight and skin policies. MA will complete incident report and notify LN/RCC/ED of any changes in behavior or skin integrity.RCC/LN will implement appropriate interventions for behaviors and monitor effectiveness.LN will complete weekly skin assessments and implement appropriate interventions, notify appropriate outside agencies i.e. HH, Hospice,PCPRN/LN/RCC will review weights weekly. Should a resident experience significant weight loss/gain-RN/ED will be notified immediately. Interventions will be implemented and PCP notified. Interventions for residents experiencing significant weight loss/gain will be monitored for effectiveness weekly by RN/LN/RCCConsultant to review COCs monthly at visits.