Inspection Findings:
Based on observation, interview, and record review, it was determined the facility failed to ensure a prompt investigation of injuries of unknown cause, resident-to-resident altercations and elopement was documented to rule out abuse and/or neglect and reported to the local SPD office as required for 2 of 3 sampled residents (#s 1 and 2) whose incidents were reviewed. Findings include, but are not limited to:1. Resident 1 was admitted to the facility in 04/2023 with diagnoses including dementia and anxiety. Observations of the resident, interviews with staff, and review of the resident's 05/29/23 service plan, 04/27/23 through 07/10/23 temporary service plans, progress notes, physician communications, and incident investigations were completed. The resident was noted to be confused, anxious and had frequent agitation. The resident was independent with most ADL care with minimal staff intervention. The resident required frequent redirection by staff throughout the day and was a high risk for exit seeking and elopement. The resident did have a history of slamming and pounding on doors and breaking items when upset. Review of the resident's records showed the following:* A progress note dated 05/17/23, indicated during 15-minute checks the resident could not be located. Staff began a search, and the resident was found approximately three minutes away from the facility campus. Staff 1 (Administrator) was able to pick the resident up and drive him/her back to the facility. No injuries were noted. No investigation was completed related to the elopement and the incident was not reported to the local SPD office. * A progress note dated 05/19/23 at 12:50 pm, indicated the resident went down the hall towards his/her room while staff were setting up drinks. The resident had been pacing significantly during the early part of the day. The note further indicated while activity staff were bringing other residents back to the unit through the front door, Resident 1 started walking towards the parking lot. The resident told staff s/he "just jumped over."In an interview on 07/11/23, Staff 1 (Administrator) and Staff 3 (RCC) indicated they were not sure if the resident made it out of the unit. In a follow up interview on 07/12/23, Staff 3 stated from what she could determine the resident tried to make it out, but had not actually exited the unit. No investigation was completed related to the potential elopement and no other information was documented about the incident to indicate if the resident did or did not exit the secured area of the unit. The need to ensure all incidents had a complete and prompt investigation completed to rule out abuse and/or neglect and reported to the local SPD as needed, was discussed with Staff 1, Staff 2 (Assistant Administrator), Staff 3 (RCC), Staff 5 (LPN) and Staff 6 (LPN) on 07/12/23. The staff acknowledged the findings.Staff 1 was asked to report the elopement and a confirmation was provided prior to survey exit. 2. Resident 2 was admitted to the facility in 06/2017 with diagnoses including dementia. Observations of the resident, interviews with staff, and review of the resident's 04/27/23 service plan, 04/10/23 through 07/10/23 temporary service plans, progress notes, physician communications, and incident investigations were completed. The resident was noted to be confused, but could make some needs known. The resident required one staff assist for multiple ADLs. The resident required a hoyer lift for transfers with the assistance of one staff. The resident could self-propel once s/he was transferred into the wheelchair. The resident had fragile skin with a history of bruising. The resident had a screen door on the entrance to his/her room that was kept closed when the inner door was open to discourage others from wandering into the room. Review of the resident's records showed the following:* A progress note dated 06/17/23, indicated the resident had a small scabbed area to the left cheek of 0.5 cm. The resident stated it was from scratching. A complete investigation was not documented related to the skin injury to confirm the cause and rule out abuse and neglect. In interview on 07/11/23, Staff 1 (Administrator) indicated they believed the scabbed area was likely caused by the resident scratching himself/herself so had not documented a full investigation. * A progress note dated 06/24/23, indicated the resident had redness to the right side of his/her forehead. The area was reported to have occurred on the previous day during the resident's shower. Staff reported the strap of the hoyer sling grazed the resident's forehead and "they would be more careful." A complete investigation which addressed required components, was not documented related to the red area and the staff report, to confirm the cause and to rule out abuse and neglect. In interview on 07/12/23, Staff 1, Staff 3 (RCC) and Staff 6 (LPN) indicated there was no abrasion but just a reddened area that lasted a day or two. The resident reported no concerns that they were aware of and it seemed to be an accident. Staff 1 was unsure if service planned interventions were followed at the time and had no further documentation of an investigation of the incident. * A progress note dated 07/06/23, indicated the resident had sustained two skin tears, side by side to the forearm near the wrist. The note does not indicate which side the skin tears were located. The resident reported s/he scraped his/her arm on the lift when in the shower. Staff documented the resident was not an accurate historian and it was possible the resident's watch may have caused the skin tears due to the textured metal band and loose fit. A complete investigation was not documented to confirm or rule out a cause and to rule out abuse and neglect. In interview on 07/11/23, Staff 1, Staff 3 and Staff 5 (LPN) indicated the resident often refused to have his/her watch removed. Staff 1 stated the two skin tears seemed to line up with the watch band which might have been a more likely explanation than the resident's statement about the hoyer lift. The staff indicated an investigation was not completed regarding the skin tears. The need to ensure all incidents had a complete investigation, which was promptly documented to rule out abuse and/or neglect and reported to the local SPD as needed, was discussed with Staff 1, Staff 2, Staff 3, Staff 5 and Staff 6 (LPN) on 07/12/23. The staff acknowledged the findings.
Plan of Correction:
1- In response to C231, we have two residents and multiple examples based on not completing a complete and prompt investigation to rule out abuse or neglect. The action described below will be taken to correct the rule violation for each example and resident. Gateway Gardens Administration Team will do a full review of our Nursing Department's Policies and Procedures regarding Special Incident Reports (SIR's) and OAR 411-054-0028 to fully understand the law and better understand the requirement for prompt investigation of injuries of unknown cause, resident-to-resident altercations, and elopement are investigated to rule out abuse or neglect and the appropriate authorities are notified. 2- Our Administration Team will review the Nursing Department's Policies and Procedures regarding SIR's and OAR 411-054-0028, specifically OAR 411-54-0028 (2)(a-d) & (3) with the Nursing Department's Nurses and Resident Care Managers (RCM) to ensure they fully understand when to investigate and the importance of investigating potential abuse or neglect. During our next Direct Staff Monthly Mandatory Meeting for continuing education, we will review our Medpassing Manual's Procedures regarding Incident Reporting and OAR 411-54-0028 (2)(a-d) to refresh and remind all staff, specifically our Medpassers, the importance of reporting all injuries of unknown cause during their assessments. 3- While preparing for our quarterly Resident Care Conferences, the Nursing Department and the Administration Team will review all chart notes in preparation for the conference to ensure no incidents were overlooked and not investigated appropriately. 4- Gateway Gardens Administration team will be responsible for seeing that all corrections are completed. The Administration Team and the Nursing Department will be responsible for monitoring SIR's and chart notes to ensure all injuries of unknown cause, suspicion of abuse, or neglect are reported appropriately.