Inspection Findings:
2. Resident 1 was admitted to the facility in 10/12/23 with diagnoses including Type 2 diabetes, seizure disorder, and hypertension.The resident's facility records were reviewed. Resident 1 and staff were interviewed. The following was identified:The move-in documentation, dated 09/28/23, identified the resident as administering his/her medications.A review of Resident 1's physician's orders revealed s/he took medications for mood, gout, cholesterol, blood pressure, pain, seizures, edema, and chest pain. The resident was an insulin dependent diabetic and had both scheduled and PRN inhalers prescribed for breathing issues.On 10/17/23 at 10:04 am, Resident 1 confirmed s/he had not had his/her medications since move in.On 10/17/23 at 10:55 am, Staff 1 (ED) reported that staff had contacted her on 10/15/23 at approximately 9:30 pm by staff, stating the resident wanted the facility to "do [his/her] meds" as the resident "didn't have any medications with [him/her]." On 10/17/23 at 10:55 am, Staff 1 and 2 (Health and Wellness Director) confirmed the resident had not been monitored for missing his/her medications since the time of the move in.The need to ensure changes of condition were evaluated, actions or interventions were determined, those actions or interventions were communicated to staff on each shift, and documented on through resolution was discussed with Staff 1 and Staff 2 on 10/18/23. They acknowledged the findings. 3. Resident 6 was admitted to the facility in 06/2020 with diagnoses including sleep apnea, mild neurocognitive disorder, and depression. The resident's progress notes, dated 07/17/23 through 10/14/23, and Temporary Service Plans (TSPs) were reviewed. Staff were interviewed. The following changes of condition were identified:* 09/21/23 - new medication, docusate (for constipation), was started and staff were directed to monitor for nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, cramps, diarrhea, and loose stools;* 10/03/23 - suicide ideation's were documented and staff were directed to monitor and report for increased isolation, and hallucinations (both auditory and visual); and* 10/04/23 - new medication, fexofenadine (for allergies), was started and staff were directed to monitor for rash, dizziness, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, loose stools, hives, and trouble breathing or swallowing.There was no documented evidence Resident 6 was monitored with weekly progress noted through resolution. The need to ensure changes of condition were documented on at least weekly with progress noted until the conditions resolved was discussed with Staff 1 (ED), Staff 2 (Health and Wellness Director), and Staff 6 (RCC) on 10/19/23. No additional information was received.
Based on observation, interview, and record review, it was determined the facility failed to determine what actions or interventions were needed, ensure actions or interventions were communicated to staff on each shift, and documented at least weekly with progress noted until the condition resolved for 6 of 6 sampled residents (#s 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 and 6), who experienced changes of condition. Resident 5 experienced ongoing falls. Findings include, but are not limited to: 1. Resident 5 was admitted to the facility in 01/2021. The resident had a diagnoses of hypertensive heart failure and was admitted to hospice in 07/2023.a. Interviews and reviews of the resident's progress notes dated 07/09/23 through 10/19/23, 08/01/23 service plan, temporary service plans, Hospice Provider Collaboration notes and incident reports revealed the following:* On 08/10/23, Resident 5 experienced a fall in his/her unit resulting in pain to his/her back. There was no documented evidence the facility determined and documented any actions or interventions related to the fall or communicated interventions to staff on each shift. The record lacked evidence the resident was monitored for the fall, with progress noted at least weekly, through resolution;* On 08/11/23, the resident experienced a non-injury fall in his/her unit. There was no documented evidence the facility determined and documented any actions or interventions were needed related to the fall or communicated interventions to staff on each shift. The record lacked evidence the resident was monitored for the fall, with progress noted at least weekly, through resolution;* On 09/01/23 a Hospice Provider Collaboration Note noted the resident self-reported a non-injury fall to the provider. The note was transcribed to the resident's clinical record. There was no documented evidence the facility determined and documented any actions or interventions needed related to the fall or communicated interventions to staff on each shift. The record lacked evidence the resident was monitored for the fall, with progress noted at least weekly, through resolution;* On 09/04/23 the resident experienced a fall in his/her unit, sustaining a laceration to the forehead. There was no documented evidence the facility determined and documented any actions or interventions needed related to the fall or communicated interventions to staff on each shift. The record lacked evidence the resident was monitored for the fall, with progress noted at least weekly, through resolution; * On 09/09/23 the resident experienced a fall in a common area of the facility, sustaining an abrasion to the right elbow. There was no documented evidence the facility determined and documented any actions or interventions needed related to the fall or communicated interventions to staff on each shift. The record lacked evidence the resident was monitored for the fall, with progress noted at least weekly, through resolution; * On 09/11/23 the resident experienced a non-injury fall in his/her unit. Staff reported the resident's oxygen saturation levels were 82% immediately after the fall. Hospice was notified and the resident received an order for PRN oxygen at two liters. The record lacked evidence the resident was monitored for the fall, with progress noted at least weekly, through resolution;* During an 10/19/23 interview with Staff 2 (Health and Wellness Director) s/he stated the oxygen was an intervention for the resident's falls as they determined Resident 5's oxygen saturation levels were often low, effecting his mobility;* On 09/15/23 the facility scheduled daily housekeeping for Resident 5 as an intervention to aide in the prevention of falls;* On 09/25/23 the resident experienced a non-injury fall in his/her unit. There was no documented evidence the facility evaluated previous fall interventions to determine if they were effective or if new interventions needed to be developed and communicated to staff on each shift. The record lacked evidence the resident was monitored for the fall, with progress noted at least weekly, through resolution;* On 09/30/23 the resident experienced a non-injury fall in his/her bathroom after tripping over oxygen tubing. There was no documented evidence the facility evaluated previous fall interventions to determine if they were effective or if new interventions needed to be developed and communicated to staff on each shift. The record lacked evidence the resident was monitored for the fall, with progress noted at least weekly, through resolution; and* On 10/06/23 the resident experienced a non-injury fall in the facility dining room. There was no documented evidence the facility evaluated previous fall interventions to determine if they were effective or if new interventions needed to be developed and communicated to staff on each shift. In an 10/19/23 interview with Staff 2 (Health and Wellness Director), she confirmed the facility lacked documented evidence each of the resident's falls were evaluated to determine if interventions were needed or if previously implemented interventions needed to be re-evaluated for effectiveness.Resident 5 was identified to be at risk for falls and experienced multiple non-injury and injury falls. The facility failed to review each fall to determine what action or intervention was need to help minimize falls and/or failed to determine if service planned interventions were in place and effective. Resident 5 continued to fall.b. Review of the records revealed Resident 5 also experienced the following short-term changes of condition:* 07/25/23 - Emergency room visit/shortness of breath;* 07/30/23 - Medication change, start lorazepam 0.5 mg give one tablet by mouth every six hours PRN;* 09/04/23 - Laceration to forehead;* 09/09/23 - Abrasion to right elbow; and* 09/11/23 - New order, start oxygen two liters PRN.There was no documentation the facility developed actions or interventions, communicated the actions or interventions to staff on each shift, and monitored each condition with progress noted at least weekly through resolution for Residents 5's medication and treatment orders and emergency room visit.The need to ensure the facility had a system to monitor each resident, determine and document what actions or interventions were needed for the resident's short term changes of condition, ensure actions or interventions were communicated to staff on each shift and documented, at least weekly, until the conditions resolved was discussed with Staff 1 (ED) and Staff 2 on 10/19/23. They acknowledged the findings.
4. Resident 3 was admitted to the facility in 07/2022 with diagnoses including Parkinson's disease. The resident's clinical record, including progress notes, temporary service plans, and incident reports were reviewed, and interviews were conducted. The following was identified:An 08/08/23 progress note entry stated, "Resident refused to go down to lunch today because [s/he] is upset that some other residents are being homophobic, or saying homophobic things...Will continue to monitor." There was no documented evidence this incident had been evaluated, actions or interventions had been determined and implemented, or interventions monitored for effectiveness.The need to evaluate, determine actions or interventions for, and monitor interventions for effectiveness was reviewed with Staff 1 (ED), Staff 2 (Health and Wellness Director), and Staff 6 (RCC) on 10/19/23. They acknowledged the findings.5. Resident 4 was admitted to the facility in 11/2015 with diagnoses including cervicalgia (neck pain) and heart failure. The resident's clinical record, including progress notes, temporary service plans, and incident reports were reviewed, and interviews were conducted. The following was identified:* 09/13/23 - A change in warfarin (for anticoagulation) dosage;* 09/26/23 - New medications, including ferrous sulfate (for supplement) and ascorbic acid (for supplement);* 09/26/23 - A change in hydrocodone-acetaminophen (for pain) from PRN medication to scheduled; and* 09/29/23 - A change in Lasix (for edema) dosage. There was no documented evidence these changes of condition had been monitored through resolution.The need for short-term changes of condition to be monitored through resolution, with progress documented at least weekly, was discussed with Staff 1 (ED), Staff 2 (Health and Wellness Director), and Staff 6 (RCC) on 10/19/23. They acknowledged the findings.
6. Resident 2 was admitted to the facility in 04/2023 with diagnoses including chronic kidney failure stage 4 (severe) and Type 2 diabetes mellitus with diabetic chronic kidney disease. Review of clinical records, including the service plan dated 10/03/23, progress notes from 07/17/23 through 10/15/23, and interviews with facility staff and the resident revealed the following:a. On 07/18/23 the resident was identified as having a left heel pressure ulcer, stage two. There was no documented evidence staff notified the facility nurse of the significant change of condition. b. The following short-term changes of condition lacked documentation the facility determined what resident-specific action or intervention was needed for the resident, communicated the determined action or intervention to staff, and documented weekly progress until the condition resolved:* 07/18/23 - Foley catheter changed;* 07/26/23 - Flu vaccination;* 07/28/23 - ER visit related to new onset of chest pain;* 07/31/23 - ER visit related to cramps and numbness in hands and legs and chest pain;* 07/31/23 - ER visit related to bleeding from Foley catheter site and pain 8/10;* 08/31/23 - Foley catheter changed; * 08/31/23 - '' 'Home Health/Hospice/Third Party Provider Collaboration Notes' ...Pt has sore in [right genital area] due to [Foley catheter] rubbing ..."; and* 09/29/23- " 'Home Health/Hospice/Third Party Provider Collaboration Notes' [Genital area] is very red and swollen, red rash in groin." The need to ensure the facility evaluated the resident, referred to the facility nurse, documented the change, and updated the service plan as needed for a significant change of condition, and determined what resident-specific action or intervention was needed for the resident following a short-term change of condition, communicated the determined action or intervention to staff, and documented progress until the condition resolved was discussed with Staff 1 (ED) and Staff 2 (Health and Wellness Director) on 10/19/23. They acknowledged the findings. No further information was provided.
3. Resident 10 was admitted to the facility in 10/2023.Resident 10's clinical record and charting notes, reviewed from 12/18/23 through 01/29/24, revealed the following:On 12/23/23, staff reported the resident had a bed bug infestation. S/he was immediately relocated to another apartment until the infestation was resolved. The facility initiated short-term monitoring the same day. However, no monitoring until resolution was documented for the short-term change in condition.Additional information was requested on 01/31/24.On 01/31/24, Staff 1 (ED) reported she reviewed the resident's record and concluded the short-term change in condition had not been monitored until resolved. No further information was provided. The need to ensure the facility monitored short term changes of condition with weekly progress noted until resolution was reviewed with Staff 1 (ED) and Staff 6 (RCC) on 02/01/24 at 2:40 pm. They acknowledged the findings.
Based on observation, interview, and record review, it was determined the facility failed to ensure residents with changes of condition were evaluated to determine what actions or interventions were needed, the actions or interventions were communicated to staff on each shift, and the conditions were monitored through resolution for 3 of 4 sampled residents (#s 8, 9 and 10) who were reviewed with changes of condition. Resident 8 experienced a significant and ongoing decline in his/her ability to eat independently and had a severe weight loss. This is a repeat citation. Findings include, but are not limited to:1. Resident 8 moved into the facility in 06/2023 with diagnoses including failure to thrive and severe protein-calorie malnutrition. Review of clinical records, including the resident's evaluation and service plan dated 01/18/24, progress notes, observations of the resident, and interviews with staff and the resident revealed the following:The resident's evaluation dated 01/18/24 indicated the resident was on a regular diet with thin liquids, had natural dentition and reported no problem chewing. The resident was able to cut up his/her own food, had a history of malnutrition, and ate all meals in his/her apartment. Staff were to unwrap his/her meal tray and cue the resident to eat. If s/he did not eat at least 50% of the meal, staff were instructed to report to LN/RCC for additional monitoring as needed.The resident's service plan dated 01/18/24 directed staff to uncover and set-up meal trays and offer a "Mighty Shake" (nutritional supplement) with meals. Review of the "Home Health/Hospice/Third Party Provider Collaboration Notes" indicated hospice providers left the following information and instructions for nutrition and hydration for the facility:* 09/29/23 - "Patient with difficulty at times bringing food to mouth."* 09/30/23 - "Patient appears to be declining. Please keep an eye on patient for signs of decline and call hospice when needed."* 10/02/23 - "Increased swallowing difficulty, more frequent checks, especially during meals due to difficulty swallowing."* 10/06/23 - "Patient very drowsy, uneaten breakfast before them, began eating banana peel, patient appearing more thin. Patient is more thin in face and eating less."* 11/22/23 - "Patient unable to focus, uneaten lunch on the over the bed table.* 12/12/23 - "Patient unable to focus, unable to bring food to mouth. Assisted with one bite of food, patient took a long time to chew and swallow one bite."* 12/29/23 - "Patient's breakfast untouched and out of reach."* 01/23/24 - "Patient attempting to eat Jell-o, drizzled all down front, same with chocolate candy."* 01/24/24 - "Less alert/oriented."Observations of the resident at morning and noon meals between 01/29/24 through 01/30/24 showed the resident was bed bound, weak with decreased strength, and fluctuating levels of alertness. The resident demonstrated difficulty managing the utensil, scooping the food and bringing it to his/her mouth, and difficulty chewing and swallowing. The resident had difficulty grasping a water bottle and bringing it to his/her mouth to drink. The resident had dry, chapped lips and a dry oral cavity. The resident was observed to eat less than 50% of meals.Interviews with the resident, staff and Witness 1 (hospice RN) between 01/29/24 through 01/31/24, showed the following:* Resident 8 stated, "Softer foods might be nice...I could use some help with eating."* Staff 9, 23, 25, and 27 (MT/CGs) stated they did not provide one-to-one feeding assistance, staff did not provide a nutritional supplement drink and did not document or monitor Resident 8's meal intakes.* Witness 1 stated she spoke to Staff 1 (ED) and Staff 2 (Health and Wellness Director) on multiple occasions and requested the facility to provide one-to-one feeding assistance for Resident 8 and was informed the facility did not provide feeding assistance.On 01/30/24, the previous six months of weight records were requested and identified the following: * On 06/21/23, the initial move-in weight for Resident 8 was 72 pounds. The facility was unable to provide additional weight records. * On 01/31/24 at 2:20 pm, the surveyor requested a current weight for the resident. The surveyor observed Staff 29 (CG) obtain the resident's weight. The resident weighed 60 pounds, indicating a 12 pound weight loss, which constituted a 16.6% loss of body mass within six months. This constituted a severe weight loss. There was no documented evidence the facility evaluated and monitored Resident 8's ability to eat independently and consume adequate nutrition/hydration to determine resident-specific actions or interventions that were needed to prevent weight loss, communicated the actions or interventions to staff on each shift, and reviewed the interventions for effectiveness. This put the resident at risk for weight loss.On 01/30/24, two surveyors and Staff 28 (Regional RN) observed the resident at the noon meal. Staff 28 acknowledged the resident was unable to independently feed him/herself. Staff 28 stated she would develop interventions to ensure the resident received the assistance needed to ensure his/her nutritional needs were met. On 02/01/24, the facility provided a temporary service plan (TSP) with the following interventions and staff instructions:* Sit the resident upright in bed at a 90 degree angle;* Place a chair at the side of the bed facing the resident to assist the resident during the meal;* Allow the resident to feed herself when possible, engage the resident in conversation;* If it is necessary to assist the resident with eating, try cueing. If more assistance is needed, show the resident how to eat by demonstrating the hand over hand technique;* If complete assistance with eating is needed, offer small bites of food and offer fluids frequently and alternate food with a beverage; and* Do not rush the resident. Allow the resident adequate time to chew and swallow before introducing or assisting the resident with the next bite of food or drink of fluid.On 02/01/24 the need to ensure Resident 8's weight loss and ADL decline was evaluated to determine what actions or interventions were needed, the actions or interventions were communicated to staff on each shift, documentation of staff instructions or interventions was resident specific and was made part of the resident record was discussed with Staff 1 (ED) and Staff 6 (RCC). They acknowledged the findings.b. Review of the Assisted Living Open Area Flow Sheet dated 12/08/23, identified a left shin skin tear. The resident's December 2023 and January 2024 MARs and TARs did not reflect any hospice instructions for wound care treatment.There was no documented evidence the facility updated the resident's service plan with the hospice instructions or communicated the new instructions to staff.The facility failed to ensure Resident 8's skin tear was evaluated to determine what actions or interventions were needed, the actions or interventions were communicated to staff on each shift, documentation of staff instructions or interventions was resident specific and made part of the resident record with weekly progress noted until the condition resolved. The skin tear, observed on 02/01/24 at 11:50 am with Staff 6 (RCC), revealed the left lower leg was bruised and the skin was scabbed. Staff 6 and the surveyor agreed the skin tear warranted further monitoring.The facility's failure to ensure Resident 8's skin tear was evaluated to determine what actions or interventions were needed, the actions or interventions were communicated to staff on each shift, and monitoring of the wound at least weekly through resolution was discussed with Staff 1 (ED) and Staff 6 (RCC) on 02/01/24. They acknowledged the findings.
2. Resident 9 moved into the facility in 03/2017 with diagnoses including chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and Type 2 diabetes mellitus. The resident's clinical record, including progress notes, was reviewed, and interviews were conducted. The following change of conditions lacked documentation of resident specific actions or interventions needed for the resident, communication of the determined actions or interventions to staff on all shifts, and documentation of progress noted, at least weekly, through resolution:a. Review of "Open Area Flow Sheet" identified redness in the groin area with onset date 11/27/23. On 01/19/24, Staff 2 (Health and Wellness Director) noted the skin was intact, macerated and redness persists. Will continue to monitor weekly or until resolved. Review of the December 2023 MAR identified MT's were initialing the MAR for administration of barrier cream one time per day.Observation of the medication cart on 01/30/24 at 12:45 pm, identified there was no barrier cream in the medication cart. Staff 9 (MT) reported, "I think the caregivers are applying it." There was no documented evidence the facility provided written communication of the resident's skin issue and any required interventions, for caregivers on each shift and documentation the facility monitored the skin issue with progress noted at least weekly through resolution. b. Review of "Open Area Flow Sheet" identified a skin injury to the left side of the coccyx bone with onset date 12/26/23. On 01/19/24, Staff 2 noted wound measurements for the left side of coccyx were 1.7 x 1.1 x 0 cm, skin was pink and intact. No signs of infection, cleansed area and covered with Opi-foam. Will continue to monitor weekly or until resolved. There was no documented evidence the facility monitored the resident's left side of coccyx bone with progress noted at least weekly through resolution. c. Review of "Open Area Flow Sheet" identified a skin injury to the right side of the coccyx bone with onset date 12/26/23. During an interview and observation of the medication cart on 01/30/24, with Staff 9 (MT), reported "hospice does wound care. We do it if it comes off." Staff 9 was unable to explain the wound care that was needed if the bandage came off and was not able to locate any bandages or other wound care supplies in the medication cart for the resident. Review of the MAR for December 2023 and January 2024 provided no instructions for unlicensed staff to provide the wound care and there was no documented evidence the wound care instructions were added to the service plan and/or were communicated to staff. There was no documented evidence the facility provided written communication of the resident's skin issue and any required interventions for caregivers on each shift, and documentation the facility monitored the skin issue with progress noted at least weekly through resolution. The need to ensure resident specific actions or interventions were determined and documented, communicated to staff on each shift, and the conditions were monitored, consistent with the resident's evaluated needs, with progress noted, at least weekly, until resolved was discussed with Staff 1 (ED) on 01/31/24. She acknowledged the findings.Refer to C 280, example 2b.
Plan of Correction:
1. Resident #5 fall interventions for incidents listed in the Statement of Deficiency (SOD) were developed and communicated to staff then added to the care plan. Additional items listed in the SOD for Resident 5 including ER visit, medication changes, skin issues, and oxygen use were reviewed and appropriate interventions were communicated to staff and added to resident's care plan. Resident #1 was placed on monitoring on 10/16/23 related to missing medications and was monitored until medications were received on 10/20/23. Resident #6 was reviewed for medication changes and suicidal ideation. Interventions were developed as appropriate and added to resident's care plan. Resident #3 was reviewed for concerns regarding dining room and potentially homophobic speech that upset resident. Intervention developed and added to resident's care plan. Resident #4 was reviewed for medication changes and interventions were developed as needed and added to the care plan. Resident #2 was reviewed for hospital visits, skin issues, and catheter care. Interventions were developed and added to the care plan.2. Daily at clinical meeting, resident changes, including but not limited to medication and skin changes, hospital/ER visits, fall interventions and behavioral changes will be reviewed and followed up on as appropriate. Community wil also complete a collaborative care review each month in which every resident will be reviewed by department head team. Medication Techs (MT), RCCs, and Health and Wellness Director were provided with training regarding TSPs, change of condition and monitoring, and staff log. All residents were reviewed for changes in condition and interventions were developed and added to care plans as needed. 3. Daily for any resident changes and monthly for all residents4. Health and Wellness Director and Executive Director, or designee.1. Resident 8's service plan was updated to reflect nutritional needs including feeding assistance, nutritional shakes, and coordination with hospice. Resident is on a nutritional monitoring plan which includes monitoring food intake, providing nutritional supplement shakes and weekly weights. The gathered information will be reviewed by Executive Director, Health and Wellness Director, and/or Designee regularly to monitor resident's progress. Interventions will be evaluated for effectiveness ongoing and updated as needed. Re-education was provided during the staff meeting on 2/1/2024 regarding resident's nutritional plan. Additional clarification regarding delivery of resident's nutritional supplement shakes was provided to Medication Technicians on 2/8/2024. Dining Services Coordinator is also provided a weekly Nutrition Tracker, which has updated details of resident's nutritional needs for her to share with dining staff. Resident 9's orders for wound treatment were updated on 1/31/24 to reflect current hospice orders. Additionally, a Temporary Service Plan was initiated to communicate these treatments to care staff. For Resident 10, chart note was completed recording date resident returned to his apartment, closing the monitoring for relocation.2. Changes in condition including, but not limited to weight changes, changes in Activities of Daily Living, skin changes, will be discussed on weekdays at clinical meeting and communicated to staff via Temporary Service Plans. Alert Charting will be completed at least once per day by community staff and then closed by Executive Director, Health and Wellness Director, or designee. If temporary changes are significant or ongoing, an assessment will be completed by Health and Wellness Director or nurse designee and updated on resident's service plan as needed.3. Temporary changes will be monitored on week days during clinical meeting, daily charting to be completed, and service plan changes to be made as necessitated by resident changes.4. Executive Director, Health and Wellness Director, and/or Designee