Inspection Findings:
Based on observation, interview, and record review it was determined the facility failed to ensure community use CBG glucometers were properly cleaned and sanitized between resident use, failed to follow transmission based precautions, and failed to process laundry to produce hygienically clean laundry to prevent the spread of infection for 4 of 6 sampled residents (#s 33, 80, 83, and 84) and 1 of 1 laundry room reviewed for infection control. This placed residents at risk for bloodborne illness, exposure to infections, and contaminated laundry. Findings include:
1. The facility's 3/2024 Blood Glucose Monitoring policy indicated to follow the manufacturer instructions for cleaning and disinfection of the meter.
The Even Care G3 blood glucose monitoring system manufacturer instructions indicated to disinfect the meter with EPA-registered wipes.
Resident 80 admitted to the facility in 2023 with diagnoses including diabetes.
On 12/2/24 at 11:34 AM, Staff 14 (LPN) was observed to obtain a CBG from Resident 80. Staff 14 exited the room and cleaned the glucometer with alcohol wipes. Staff 14 stated she used alcohol wipes on a regular basis to clean the glucometer. Staff 14 stated she was assigned rooms 130-144 and the community use glucometer was used for five different residents on the hall.
On 12/2/24 at 12:28 PM and at 1:00 PM, Staff 11 (LPN) stated she already completed resident CBG checks for the day and was assigned rooms 201-216. Staff 11 stated she primarily used alcohol wipes to clean the glucometer and the community use glucometer was used for three different residents on the hall.
On 12/2/24 at 12:03 PM and on 12/3/24 at 9:27 AM, Staff 2 (DNS) stated the expectation was for staff to use EPA wipes between every glucometer use and ensure proper dwell times were reached.
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2. Resident 33 admitted to the facility in 6/2020, with diagnoses including lung cancer.
On 12/02/24 at 2:18 PM, Resident 33's room was observed to have a sign which indicated staff were to follow enhanced barrier precautions when providing high contact activities, there was a cart outside the door which contained gloves, masks, and gowns.
On 12/3/24 at 1:16 PM, Staff 17 (CNA) entered Resident 33's room and assisted her/him in using a bedpan. Staff 17 wore gloves and a mask but did not wear an isolation gown.
On 12/3/24 at 1:21 PM, Staff 17 exited Resident 33's room, confirmed she assisted her/him with toileting. Staff 17 stated she knew Resident 33 required additional precautions previously, but she was told Resident 33 no longer needed the additional precautions.
On 12/4/24 at 9:50 AM, Staff 18 (CNA) entered Resident 33's room and assisted her/him in using the toilet. Staff 18 wore a mask and gloves but did not wear an isolation gown.
On 12/4/24 at 10:01 AM, Staff 18 was asked about Resident 33's enhanced barrier precautions, she stated the staff were to wash their hands instead of sanitizing, but was not aware of the need to wear a gown during any care activities.
On 12/4/24 at 2:20 PM, Staff 3 (Assistant Director of Nurses) stated the staff were to wear a gown, gloves and mask when they provided high contact care such as toileting for all residents on enhanced barrier precautions. Staff 3 confirmed Resident 33 was on enhanced barrier precautions and the staff should have worn gloves, gown, and a mask when they assisted her/him with toileting.
, 3. Resident 83 admitted to the facility on 10/2024, with diagnoses including bilateral post-surgical femoral artery resection and repair.
On 12/1/24 Resident 83 tested positive for COVID and was placed on Contact and Droplet Precautions, signage at the door and personal protective equipment (PPE) cart was placed outside of the resident's door.
On 12/3/24 at 1:16 PM, observed Staff 19 (CNA) exit a resident room while wearing a face mask without completing hand hygiene and retrieved a lunch tray for Resident 83. Staff 19 donned gown and gloves and entered Resident 83's room. Staff 19 exited the room, doffed gown and gloves, kept the same face mask and went back to retrieve another lunch tray to deliver.
On 12/3/24 at 1:30 PM, Staff 19 acknowledged he should have sanitized his hands before and after handling the foods trays, worn full PPE and changed his face mask.
On 12/6/24 at 9:53 AM, Staff 2 (DNS) stated she expected all staff to complete hand hygiene before and after entering a resident room and wear full PPE when entering an isolation room to decrease the spread of COVID in the facility.
4. Resident 84 admitted to the facility on 11/2024, with diagnosis including clostridioides difficile (C. diff).
On 11/25/24 Resident 84 tested positive for COVID and was placed on Contact and Droplet Precautions, signage was placed on the resident's door, and personal protective equipment (PPE) cart was placed outside of the resident's door.
On 12/4/24 at 10:04 AM, Staff 20 (RN) was observed to place her face mask on the PPE cart without a barrier and entered the isolation room on the COVID hall. Staff 20 exited Resident 84's room and donned the same face mask she had put on the PPE cart.
On 12/4/24 at 10:10 AM, Staff 20 stated she should have put on a new face mask after exiting Resident 84's room.
On 12/6/24 at 9:53 AM, Staff 2 (DNS) stated she expected all staff to use and wear proper PPE at all times to decrease the spread of COVID in the facility.
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5. According to the Center for Disease Control and Prevention: Guidelines for Environmental Control in Healthcare Facilities (2003); Laundry and Bedding Section G.II.D, damp laundry was not to be left in machines overnight.
On 12/4/24 at 1:34 PM, Staff 8 (Laundry) stated his shift ended at 10:30 PM and he had the last shift of the day. Staff 8 stated when wet laundry was not completed in the washing machine at the end of his shift, he left the wet laundry in the washing machine overnight.
On 12/4/24 at 1:38 PM, Staff 9 (Laundry) stated her shift started at 5:30 AM and she transferred the wet laundry to the dryer and did not rewash the laundry.
On 12/5/24 at 1:24 PM, Staff 10 (Environmental Services Department Manager) stated wet laundry was left in the washing machine overnight and was placed in the dryer the next morning. The wet laundry was never rewashed as it would take too long to do so.
On 12/5/24 at 1:37 PM, Staff 1 (Administrator) stated she was unaware of a laundry policy regarding damp laundry left in the washing machine overnight.
Plan of Correction:
On 12/2/2024 the manufacturer recommendation for proper cleaning of blood glucose machines was reviewed and all machines were cleaned accordingly. All current residents requiring blood glucose checks are at risk for this alleged deficient practice.
On 12/2/2024 the Director of Nursing Services or designee audited all current residents for the need for individual blood glucose machines, individual machines were acquired for residents identified.
On 12/2/2024 the policy for checking blood glucose levels was reviewed. The Director of Nursing Services or designee on or before 12/20/2024 re-educated staff to the proper cleaning of blood glucose monitors.
The Director of Nursing Services or designee will complete up to 3 observations weekly of licensed nursing staff for proper glucometer cleaning. Audits will be conducted until substantial compliance is reached. Results of the audits will be presented by the Director of Nursing Services or designee at the monthly Quality Assurance Performance Improvement meetings for three months to determine if continued audits are indicated based on compliance.
Staff #17, 18, 19 and 20 were re-educated to facility policy for utilizing personal protective equipment (PPE) per posted signage. All residents that require the use of personal protective equipment (PPE) are at risk for this alleged deficient practice.
The Director of Nursing Services or designee audited current residents for need for use of personal protective equipment (PPE), ensured proper signage was posted and PPE carts were in place outside of identified resident rooms.
The policy for use of personal protective equipment was reviewed. On or before 12/12/2024 the Director of Nursing Services or designee re-educated staff to the facility policy for utilizing personal protective equipment (PPE) per posted signage and began observations of the same.
The Director of Nursing Services or designee will complete weekly audits using observation of at least 3 resident rooms to ensure staff members are utilizing personal protective equipment properly. Audits will be conducted until substantial compliance is reached. Results of the audits will be presented by the Director of Nursing Services or designee at the monthly Quality Assurance Performance Improvement meetings for three months to determine if continued audits are indicated based on compliance.
Resident #s 33, 80, 83, and 84 laundry was re-washed and dried. All residents are at risk for this alleged deficient practice of leaving damp laundry in the washing machine overnight.
On 12/5/2024 the facility discontinued leaving damp laundry in washing machines overnight.
On 12/5/2024 the facility adopted a policy for washing and drying of laundry. The Administrator or designee on or before 12/5/2024 re-educated staff to ensuring no damp laundry is left in washing machines overnight.
The Administrator or designee will complete weekly audits using face-to-face interviews of up to 3 staff members to ensure damp laundry is not being left in washing machines overnight. Audits will be conducted until substantial compliance is reached. Results of the audits will be presented by the Administrator or designee at the monthly Quality Assurance Performance Improvement meetings for three months to determine if continued audits are indicated based on compliance.