Rule/Regulation Violated:
R9-10-113.A.1-2. Tuberculosis Screening<br> A. If a health care institution is subject to the requirements of this Section, as specified in an Article in this Chapter, the health care institution's chief administrative officer shall ensure that the health care institution establishes, documents, and implements tuberculosis infection control activities that:<br> 1. Are consistent with recommendations in Tuberculosis Screening, Testing, and Treatment of U.S. Health Care Personnel: Recommendations from the National Tuberculosis Controllers Association and CDC, 2019, published by the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Atlanta, GA 30333, available at https://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/volumes/68/wr/mm6819a3.htm, incorporated by reference, on file with the Department, and including no future editions or amendments; and <br> 2. Include:<br> a. For each individual who is employed by the health care institution, provides volunteer services for the health care institution, or is admitted to the health care institution and who is subject to the requirements of this Section, screening, on or before the date specified in the applicable Article of this Chapter, that consists of:<br> i. Assessing risks of prior exposure to infectious tuberculosis,<br> ii. Determining if the individual has signs or symptoms of tuberculosis, and<br> iii. Obtaining documentation of the individual's freedom from infectious tuberculosis according to subsection (B)(1);<br> b. If an individual may have a latent tuberculosis infection, as defined in A.A.C. R9-6-1201:<br> i. Referring the individual for assessment or treatment; and<br> ii. Annually obtaining documentation of the individual's freedom from symptoms of infectious tuberculosis, signed by a medical practitioner, occupation health provider, as defined in A.A.C. R9-6-801, or local health agency, as defined in A.A.C. R9-6-101;<br> c. Annually providing training and education related to recognizing the signs and symptoms of tuberculosis to individuals employed by or providing volunteer services for the health care institution;<br> d. Annually assessing the health care institution's risk of exposure to infectious tuberculosis;<br> e. Reporting, as specified in A.A.C. R9-6-202, an individual who is suspected of exposure to infectious tuberculosis; and<br> f. If an exposure to infectious tuberculosis occurs in the health care institution, coordinating and sharing information with the local health agency, as defined in A.A.C. R9-6-101, for identifying, locating, and investigating contacts, as defined in A.A.C. R9-6-101.
Evidence/Findings:
<p>Based on documentation review, record review, and interview, the health care institution failed to implement tuberculosis (TB) infection control activities that included annual training and education related to recognizing the signs and symptoms of TB to individuals employed by the health care institution. The deficient practice posed a risk as the caregiver received no organized instruction or information related to TB surveillance. </p><p><br></p><p><br></p><p>Findings include:</p><p> </p><p><br></p><p>1. A review of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) website revealed a web page titled, "Guidelines for Preventing the Transmission of Mycobacterium tuberculosis in Health-Care Settings, 2005." The web page stated, "All health-care workers (HCWs) should receive training on the prevention, transmission, and symptoms of TB disease that is appropriate to their work responsibilities and setting. Initial training should be provided to all new employees, with annual refresher training thereafter."</p><p><br></p><p><br></p><p>2. Review of E1’s and E2’s personnel records revealed E1 and E2 did not include current documentation of training and education related to recognizing the signs and symptoms of TB. Based on E1’s and E2’s hire dates, this documentation was required. </p><p><br></p><p><br></p><p>3. In an interview, E1 acknowledged documentation was not available that showed E1 and E2 had completed training and education related to recognizing the signs and symptoms of TB annually. </p><p><br></p>
Summary:
The following deficiencies were found during the on-site compliance inspection and investigation of complaint 00129939 conducted on March 9, 2025: