Rule/Regulation Violated:
R9-10-113. Tuberculosis Screening
A. If a health care institution is subject to the requirements of this Section, as specified in an Article in this Chapter, the health care institution's chief administrative officer shall ensure that the health care institution establishes, documents, and implements tuberculosis infection control activities that:
2. Include:
a. For each individual who is employed by the health care institution, provides volunteer services for the health care institution, or is admitted to the health care institution and who is subject to the requirements of this Section, baseline screening, on or before the date specified in the applicable Article of this Chapter, that consists of:
i. Assessing risks of prior exposure to infectious tuberculosis,
ii. Determining if the individual has signs or symptoms of tuberculosis, and
iii. Obtaining documentation of the individual's freedom from infectious tuberculosis according to subsection (B)(1);
Evidence/Findings:
Based on documentation review, record review, and interview, the chief administrative officer failed to implement tuberculosis (TB) infection control activities including baseline screening, for five of six personnel members sampled and six of twelve residents sampled. The deficient practice posed a potential TB exposure risk to residents.
Findings include:
1. Arizona Administrative Code (A.A.C.) R9-10-113(B)(1)(a)(i) states: "B. A health care institution's chief administrative officer shall: 1. For an individual for whom baseline screening and documentation of freedom from infectious tuberculosis is required by an Article in this Chapter, as specified in subsection (A)(2)(a), obtain one of the following as evidence of freedom from infectious tuberculosis: a. Documentation of a negative Mantoux skin test or other tuberculosis screening test that: i. Is recommended by the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)."
2. A review of the CDC website revealed a web page titled "TB Screening and Testing of Health Care Personnel." The web page stated, "If the Mantoux tuberculin skin test (TST) is used to test health care personnel upon hire (preplacement), two-step testing should be used."
3. A review of facility documentation revealed a series of personnel schedules dated between October 1, 2022, and September 29, 2023. The schedules revealed the following:
-E4 first provided services at or on behalf of the assisted living facility on April 4, 2023;
-E5 first provided services at or on behalf of the assisted living facility on May 7, 2023;
-E6 first provided services at or on behalf of the assisted living facility on March 6, 2023; and
-E9 first provided services at or on behalf of the assisted living facility on July 5, 2023.
4. A review of the personnel records of E4, E5, E6, E8, and E9 revealed the following:
-E4, E5, and E6 were hired as caregivers;
-E8 and E9 were hired as assistant caregivers;
-One TST for E5 dated as read on April 6, 2023;
-One blood test for E6 dated on February 14, 2023, administered more than 12 months before the date E6 began providing services at or on behalf of the health care institution;
-One TST for E6 dated as read on March 10, 2023, after E6 began providing services at or on behalf of the health care institution;
-One TST for E8 dated as read on September 18, 2023;
-One TST for E9 dated as read on May 6, 2023;
-No documentation to indicate E4, E5, E6, E8 and E9 were assessed for risks of prior exposure to infectious TB;
-No documentation to determine if E4, E5, E6, E8 and E9 had signs or symptoms of TB; and
-No second TST for E5, E6, E8, and E9 as recommended by the CDC.
5. A review of the medical records of R1, R3, R6, R7, R8, and R10 revealed the following:
-One TST for R6 dated as administered seven calendar days after R6's date of occupancy and read nine calendar days after R6's date of occupancy;
-No documentation to indicate R1, R3, R6, R7, R8, and R10 were assessed for risks of prior exposure to infectious TB; and
-No documentation to determine if R1, R3, R6, R7, R8, and R10 had signs or symptoms of TB.
The review further revealed a series of documents titled "Physician/Healthcare Provider Plan of Care" for R1, R3, R7, R8, and R9. The documents contained fields for the "Date of Mantoux TB skin test," "Date of last chest x-ray," and the "Result[s]" for both. The documents revealed the following:
-R1's document revealed Rl had a negative chest x-ray on April 15, 2023, but no TST;
-R3's document revealed all four sections were left blank and a wavy line was drawn through them;
-R7's document revealed all four sections were left blank;
-R8's document revealed R8 had a negative chest x-ray on February 22, 2023, but no TST; and
-R10's document stated "none" in the field for the "Date of last chest x-ray" and the other three fields were left blank.
6. In an interview, when the Compliance Officer asked if the facility still had tuberculosis-related documentation to be filed for the aforementioned personnel members and residents, E3 stated, "That's all we have." E2 reported having checked the personnel records for all required documentation prior to providing them to the Compliance Officer.
Technical assistance was provided on this rule during the compliance inspection conducted on September 1, 2022.
Summary:
The following deficiency was found during the on-site investigation of complaints 00133123 and 00133789 conducted on June 24, 2025: